Exploring the Interconnection between Climate Change and Public Health in Humanitarian Crises- A Case Study of Syria

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DOI: 10.21522/TIJAR.2014.12.04.Art016

Authors : Muhammad Shafiq

Abstract:

The intersection of climate change and public health is increasingly critical in humanitarian settings. Syria exemplifies a complex context where prolonged conflict, environmental degradation, and climate-related shocks converge to severely impact health systems and vulnerable populations. To examine how climate change exacerbates public health challenges during humanitarian crises in Syria, with a focus on systemic vulnerabilities, health outcomes, and potential adaptation strategies. This analysis synthesizes findings from literature, field data, and case studies in Syria to assess the compounded effects of climate change on public health. It applies to a systems-thinking framework to explore health infrastructure, governance, and community-level resilience. Climate change intensifies public health risks by increasing water scarcity, food insecurity, disease outbreaks, and heat-related illnesses. Vulnerable populations, including children, women, and the elderly, face disproportionate health burdens. Conflict-related infrastructure damage and fragmented health systems further hinder effective response. Mental health impacts are profound and under-addressed. Addressing the climate-health-humanitarian nexus in Syria requires integrated strategies that strengthen local health systems, invest in resilient infrastructure, and incorporate climate risk into health planning. Collaborative, multi-sectoral action is essential to mitigate future crises and protect public health in conflict-affected, climate-vulnerable regions.

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