Current Attitudes, Behavior and Cardiovascular Impact of Choice Alcoholic Beverages and Herbs Among Commercial Automobile Drivers in Ibadan, Nigeria
Abstract:
Alcohol consumption is a major health-risk behavior
linked to non-communicable diseases, while herbal beverage use is rising
globally. Data on co-consumption of alcohol and herbal drinks among high-risk
occupational groups in sub-Saharan Africa are limited. This study examined the
prevalence, attitudes, behaviors, and cardiovascular risk associated with
alcohol and herbal beverage consumption among commercial automobile drivers in
Ibadan, Nigeria. A mixed cross-sectional study with a convergent parallel design
was conducted among commercial drivers across local government areas in Ibadan.
Quantitative data were collected using structured questionnaires and
measurements of blood pressure, pulse rate, and body mass index. Qualitative
data were obtained through key informant interviews. Data were analyzed using
SPSS v25 and R v4.4.2, with chi-square, t-tests, and ANOVA at p < 0.05. Point
prevalence of alcohol consumption was below average. Alcohol consumption was
significantly associated with hypertension, while herbal use showed no
significant cardiovascular associations. Elevated blood pressure was common,
with only 21.9% reporting recent screening. Age, marital status, family
structure, and education significantly influenced attitudes and behaviors
toward alcohol use. Key informants noted widespread herbal use but limited
awareness of health risks. Alcohol consumption is moderately prevalent and
associated with hypertension, while herbal beverage use is widespread but
unrelated to cardiovascular outcomes. High undiagnosed hypertension emphasize
the need for targeted screening, education, and regulation among commercial
drivers.
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