Knowledge and use of Information and Communications Technologies (ICTS) in Teaching and Learning among Teachers and Students of Schools of Nursing and Midwifery in Benue State, Nigeria

Download Article

DOI: 10.21522/TIJAR.2014.03.02.Art009

Authors : Emmanuel O Chukwu

Abstract:

The research is a cross-sectional descriptive survey conducted at Schools of Nursing and Midwifery in Benue State on “ Knowledge and Use of ICT in Teaching and Learning Among Teachers and Students”. The specific objectives were; to assess the availability of ICT facilities in the schools, to assess the knowledge of the teachers and students on the use of ICT facilities in teaching and learning, to ascertain the extent to which the teachers and students make use of the available ICT facilities, to assess the perceived usefulness of the ICT to teachers and students, and to determine factors hindering the availability and use of ICT facilities in the schools for teachers and students use. Stratified sampling technique was used to group the students into homogeneous subsets of classes/levels of study after which convenience sampling technique was used to select samples used for the study disproportionately. Data were collected from the respondents through self-structured and validated questionnaire. Data obtained were analyzed and presented using frequency distribution table while chi-square was used to analyse the stated hypotheses. Based on the findings; there is availability of ICT in the schools, however, not all items needed for smooth running of ICT were available and the existing ones are insufficient, both the teachers and the students have some degree of knowledge about ICT but such knowledge is seriously limited as most of the teachers and students were not computer literate, most teachers and students were not making use of the available ICTs in the school and those who made use of it were inconsistent in their use of the ICT facilities even though most of them believed that ICT use in teaching and learning is very essential for better and quality education. Factors hindering the availability and use of ICT facilities in the schools were multifactorial as shown in the study. The researcher made the following recommendations; management and leadership of the schools should put more effort to ensure provision of adequate ICT facilities for teachers and students use as this will enhance the quality of the teaching and learning in the school, and that the government should make use of ICT facilities in teaching and learning mandatory in all schools even as they assist schools who cannot afford it to secure adequate ICT facilities for teachers and students use.

Keywords: Knowledge, Use, ICT, Teaching, Learning, Teachers, and Students.

References:

[1] Adesote, S.A. and Fatoki, O.R. (2013) “The Role of ICT in the Teaching and Learning of History in the 21st Century”. Academic Journals. Educational Research and Reviews Vol. 8 (21), pp. 2155-2159.

[2] Al-Alwani, A. (2005) “Barriers to Integrating Information Technology in Saudi Arabia Science Education”. Doctoral Dissertation, the University of Kansas, Kansas.

[3] Al-Ansari, H. (2006) “Internet use by the Faculty Members of Kuwait University”. The Electronic Library vol.24, (6), pp. 791-803.

[4] Albirini, A. (2006) “Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Information and Communication Technologies: The case of Syrian EFL Teachers”. Computers and Education, 47, 373-398.

[5] Almohaissin, I. (2006) “Introducing Computers into Saudi Arabia Secondary School Science Teaching: Some Problems and Possible Solutions”.

[6] Balanskat, A., Blamire, R., and Kefala, S. (2006) “A review of Studies of ICT Impact on Schools in Europe”. European school.net.

[7] Bhattacharya, I and Sharma, K. (2007), “India in the Knowledge Economy – An Electronic Paradigm”. International Journal of Educational Management Vol. 21(6), pp. 543 – 568.

[8] British Educational Communication and Technology Agency (Becta) (2004) “A Review of the Research Literature on Barriers to the Uptake of ICT by Teachers”. Available: http://www.becta.org.uk.

[9] Cholin, V.S. (2005) “Study of the Application of Information Technology for Effective Access to Resources in Indian University Libraries”. The International Information and Library Review, Vol. 37 (3) pp. 189-197.

[10] EDTech Review (2014) “Advantages of using ICT in Learning-Teaching processes”. Avalable: www.edtechreview.in/trends-insights/insights/959-advantages-of-using-ict-in-learning-teaching-processes.

[11] Education Scotland (2016) “Role of ICT in Learning”.

Avalable: www.educationscotland.gov.uk/learningandteaching/approaches/ictineducation/roleofictinlearning.asp.

[12] Empirical (2006) “Benchmarking Access and use of ICT in European Schools 2006: Final Report From Head Teacher and Classroom Teacher Surveys in 27 European countries”. Germany: European Commission.

[13] Fisscha, M. (2011), “The Roles of Information Communication Technologies in Education: Review article with Emphasis to the Computer and Internet”. Ethiopian Journal of Education and Science. Vol. 6, No. 2.

[14] Gomes C. (2005) “Integration of ICT in Science Teaching: A study Performed in Azores, Portugal. Recent Research Developments in Learning Technology”.

[15] Hamilton-Ekeke, J.T. and Mbachu, C.E. (2015) “The Place of Information, Communication and Technology (ICT) in Teaching and Learning in Nigerian Tertiary Institutions”. American Journal of Educational Research, vol. 3 (3), pp.340-347.

[16] Hepp. K.P., Hinostroza, S.E., Laval, M.E., Rehabein, L.F. (2004) “Technology in Schools: Education, ICT and the Knowledge Society OECD”. Available: www.Worldbarnk.org/education/pdf/ICT_report_oct04a.pdf.

[17] Khalid, A.B. (2009) “Barriers to the Successful Integration of ICT in Teaching and Learning Environments: A Review of the Literature”. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education Vol. 5 (3) pp. 235-245.

[18] Korte, W.B., and Husing, T. (2007) “Benchmarking Access and use of ICT in European Schools 2006: Results From Head Teachers and A Classroom Teacher Surveys in 27 European Countries”. eLearning Papers, 2 (1), pp.1-6.

[19] Margaret R. (2016), ICT (information and communication technology or technologies). Available: www.searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/ICT-information-and-communications-technolgy-or-teachnologies

[20] Mathipa, E.R and Mukhari, S. (2014) “Teacher Factors influencing the use of ICT in Teaching and Learning in South African Urban schools”. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. 5, (23) pp. 2039-2117.

[21] McGorry, S.Y. (2002), “Online but on Target? Internet-based MBA courses: A case study”. The Internet and Higher Education Vol. 5, (2) pp. 167-175.

[22] Newhouse, P. (2002) “Literature Review: The impact of ICT on Learning and Teaching, Perth, Western Australia: Department of Education”.

[23] Nguyen, N., Williams, J. and Nguyen, T. (2012) “Literature Review: Information Communication Technology”. Asian-pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching, Vol. 13, Issue 2, article 6.

[24] Nor-Ul-Amin, S. (2014) “An Effective use of ICT for Education and Learning by Drawing on Worldwide Knowledge, Research, and Experience: ICT as a Change Agent for Education (A literature Review)”. Available: www.ngu.edu/classes/keefer/waoc/armins.pdf.

[25] Nwezeh, C.M (2010) The use of ICT in Nigerian Universities: A case Study of Obafemi Awolowow University Ile-Ife. Available: www.webpages.uidaho.edu/-mbolin/nwezeh3.htm.

[26] Osakwe, N.R. (2010) “The influence of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on Teacher Education and Professional Development in Delta State, Nigeria”. Asian Journal of information Technology, Vol. 9 (5) pp. 280-285.

[27] Ozden, M. (2007) “Problems with Science and Technology Education in Turkey”. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, Vol 3 (2), pp.157-161.

[28] Pelgrum, W.J. (2001) “Obstacles to the Integration of ICT in Education: Results From a Worldwide Educational Assessment”. Computers and Education, Vol. 37, 163-178.

[29] Pelgrum, W.J., and Law N. (2003) “ICT in Education Around the World: Trends, Problems and Prospects” UNESCO-International Institute for Educational Planning. Available: www.worldcatlibraries.org/wcpa/ow/02do77080fcf321oa19afeb4da09e52.html.

[30] Plomp, T., Pelgrum, W.J. and Law N. (2007), SITES 2006 – International Comparative Survey of Pedagogical Practices and ICT in Education; Education and Information Technologies Vol. 12, (2) pp. 83-92.

[31] Sangra, A. and Gonzalex-Sanmamed, M. (2010) “The Role of Information and Communication Technologies in Improving Teaching and Learning Processes in Primary and Secondary Schools”. ALT-J, Research in Learning Technology Vol. 18, (3) pp. 207-220.

[32] Sanyal, B.C. (2001) “New Functions of Higher Education and ICT to Achieve Education for all”. Paper Prepared for the Expert Roundtable on University and Technology-for-literacy and Education Partnership in Developing Countries. International Institute for Educational Planning, UNESCO, September 10 to 12, Paris.

[33] Schoepp, K. (2005) “Barriers to Technology Integration in a Technology-Rich Environment”. Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: Gulf Perspectives, 2 (1), 1-24.

[34] Sharma, R. (2003) Barriers in Using Technology for Education in Developing Countries, IEEE0-7803-7724-9103. Singapore Schools. Computer and Education Vol. 41,(1) pp. 49-63.

[35] Shyamal, M. (2015), “Emerging Trends in ICT for Education and Training”. Available: www.unevoc.unesco.org/.../emergingtrendsinctforeducation...

[36] Sicilia, C. (2005) “The Challenges and Benefits to Teacher’s Practices in Constructivist Learning Environments supported by Technology”. Unpublished Masters Thesis McGill University, Montreal.

[37] Teemu, V., Kati, M., Sini, K., Susanna, P., and Henriikka V. (2012) “Facing Challenges with new Teachers’ use of ICT in Teaching and Learning”.

[38] Tella, A., Tella, A., Toyobo, O.M., Adika, L.O, and Adeyinka, A.A. (2015) “An Assessment of Secondary School Teachers uses of ICTs: Implications for Further Development of ICT’s use in Nigeria Secondary Schools”. Available. www.tojet.net/anticles/v613/631.pdf.

[39] Toprakci, E. (2006) Obstacles at Integration of Schools into Information and Communication Technologies by Taking into Consideration the Opinions of the Teachers and Principals of Primary and Secondary Schools in Turkey”. Journal of instructional science and technology (e.JIST), Vol. 9 (1), 2-26

[40] UNESCO (2002) “Information and Communication Technology in Education-A Curriculum for Schools and Program for Teacher Development”. Paris: UNESCO.