Sociocultural Factors in Cervical Cancer Screening uptake among Women of Reproductive Age in Kaduna Metropolis, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Abstract:
Cervical
cancer remains a significant public health challenge, particularly among women
of reproductive age in Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria. This study investigates the
sociocultural factors influencing cervical cancer screening uptake in this
demographic. With approximately 500,000 new cases diagnosed annually worldwide,
cervical cancer is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in
developing countries. The research identifies key barriers to screening,
including lack of awareness, cultural stigmas, and financial constraints, which
impede women's health-seeking behaviors. Additionally, the study highlights
enablers such as family support, healthcare provider recommendations, and
community health programs that can enhance screening participation. Data
were collected through a structured survey administered to 400 women across
different socioeconomic strata in Kaduna. Findings indicate a generally
positive perception of the importance of screening; however, significant gaps
in knowledge and persistent fears surrounding the screening process remain.
Recommendations emphasize the need for targeted educational campaigns, enhanced
community health initiatives, and supportive family networks to improve
screening uptake. By addressing these sociocultural factors, the study aims to
inform public health strategies that can effectively reduce the incidence of
cervical cancer and improve women's health outcomes in Kaduna Metropolis.
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