The Influence of Perceptual, Social, and Environmental Factors on Psychoactive Substance Use
Abstract:
Substance use
disorders have become a significant public health issue in Abuja, Nigeria.
Despite efforts to enforce preventive measures, drug laws, and treatment
strategies, the problem of psychoactive substance use remains significant in
the area. This study is a cross-sectional community survey that examined how
perceptions, social factors, and environmental influences contribute to
psychoactive substance use. The study was conducted in Abuja, with participants
aged 14 to 64 years. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26. Results: Alcohol
was the primary substance for both initiation (36.6%) and sustained use
(30.1%), closely followed by cannabis (29.4%). Key motivations for use included
peer influence (21.7%) and a desire for emotional regulation (22.3%). A notable
finding was that 29% of participants did not recognize any negative
consequences from their substance use, indicating a significant gap in
awareness. Social and environmental factors, especially those related to peer
and family networks, are important predictors of substance use behaviors. The
Nagelkerke R value for social and environmental factors was 0.04, with a
p-value of 0.013, showing statistical significance. Although significant, these
factors account for only a small portion (4.0%) of the behavioral variation. In
conclusion, the risk of developing psychoactive substance use is influenced by
a range of factors, including social and environmental influences. Recognizing
these factors can contribute to improving treatment outcomes and reducing
stigma for patients.
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