Determinants of Competence Acquisition and Application in Nursing Service Delivery by Comprehensive Nurse Graduates in Uganda

Download Article

DOI: 10.21522/TIJNR.2015.08.01.Art008

Authors : Keren Carol Drateru

Abstract:

The study on determinants of Competence Acquisition and Application in Nursing Service Delivery by Comprehensive Nurse Graduates was conducted from Regional Referral and District hospitals in Uganda. With objectives to identify factors associated with competence acquisition and competence application and to determine the satisfaction of patients and stakeholders regarding nursing service delivery by the Comprehensive Nurse graduates in Uganda. A descriptive structured cross-sectional design with a sample size of 336. Data collection using a semi- structured questionnaire and interview guide in December 2019 - January 2020. Data analysis by statistical analyses: SPSS 21 statistical software. The overall competence on average, stood at 3.51±0.32, suggesting good competence acquisition. However, 14 of 24 stakeholders in hospitals stated training CNs exposed to was inadequate. Gauging the service delivery in therapeutic interventions, staff described CNs performance as good in-patient care outcomes, incorporation of relevant knowledge to provision of optimal care, and decision making for particular situations. Despite a good rating of performance majority pointed to very poor service delivery. However, the majority of stakeholders expressed dissatisfaction, more so competences in midwifery. In analyses, training and working experience emerged as significant determinants in predicting competence acquisition. Associated factors included the length of service at the health facility. The stakeholder satisfaction was negative, unlike the patients with a positive attitude. Similarly, individual and contextual factors have effects on competence acquisition and application. Organizing In-Service Training/Continuous Professional Developments for CN graduates, attention in areas of skill gaps, sufficient time allocation for courses, and more staff recruitment to be considered.

Keywords: Client/Patient, Competence Acquisition, Competence Application, Competences, Mid- Level cadres of health, Stake holders.

References:

[1] MoH, (2019), Uganda’s human resources for health: Paradoxes and Dilemmas, Country Report. http://library.health.go.ug/publications/human-resources-health/uganda-health-workforce-study-satisfaction-and-intent-stay-among.

[2] Jo Stephenson (2019), Concerns over nurse role in new system of deprivation of liberty checks. https://www.nursingtimes.net/news/policies-and-guidance/concerns-over-nurse-role-in-new-system-of-deprivation-of-liberty-checks-05-12-2019/.

[3] Mukasa, N. (2012), Uganda Healthcare system profile: Background, Organization, Polices, and Challenges. Journal of sustainable regional health systems 1(1) https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Norman-Mukasa-2/publication/264271298_Uganda_Healthcare_system_profile_Background_Organization_Polices_and_Challenges/links/53d656350cf228d363ea4ef1/Uganda-Healthcare-system-profile-Background-Organization-Polices-and-Challenges.pdf?origin=publication_detail.

[4] MoH, (2006), Government of Uganda human resource for the health policy document. http://library.health.go.ug/publications/human-resources-health/human-resources-health-policy-april-2006.

[5] Muhwezi D. K. (2016), Developing Competencies of Nurses and Midwives during Pre-service education in Uganda: Using evidence-based FP and RH resources and tools. https://www.fptraining.org/blog/developing-competencies-nurses-and-midwives-during-pre-service-education-uganda-using-evidence.

[6] WHO (2002a) The 52nd Session of WHO regional committee for Africa Harare.8-12 October 2002: Final report. http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/95780?locale-attribute=pt&locale=zh&null.

[7] Mosadeghrad M.A. WHO (2014), Factors influencing health care services quality international: Journal of Health Policy management 2014 JuL;3(2): 77-89. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4122083/.

[8] Azam Faraj, et al (2019). Evaluation of Clinical Competence and its related factors among ICU Nurses in Kermanshah- Iran: A cross-sectional study: international journal of Nursing sciences; 6(4):421-425, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6838869/.

[9] Natalja etal (2011) compence of Nurses and Factors associated with it. Pub-Med. 47(4):230-7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21829056/.

[10] Feliciano etal (2019) understanding Philipines Nurses’ competency in the delivery of Health care services. Journal Of Patient Care5(1), https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339977606_Understanding_Philippines_Nurses%27_Competency_in_the_Delivery_of_Healthcare_Services.

[11] Raymond (2017), A comparison of degree and diploma nursing students confidence of patient safety competency in Ontario, Canada. https://www.sciedu.ca/journal/index.php/jnep/article/viewFile/11121/6903.

[12] Teymourzadeh, E., et al. (2019), Emergency department visits for non-urgent conditions in Iran: a cross-sectional study: BMJ Journal 9(10) https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/9/10/e030927.full.pdf.

[13] Newman, G. E. (2019), The Psychology of Authenticity, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1037/gpr0000158.

[14] Geneviève, R, et al (2017), Impact of Information and Communication Technologies on Nursing Care: Results of an Overview of Systematic Reviews: Journal of medical internet research, 19(4): e122. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5424122/.

[15] Aanuoluwapo, O. O, et al (2020), Effectiveness of a mobile health intervention on uptake of recommended postnatal care services in Nigeria https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0238911.

[16] Ross, J., et al. (2016), Factors that influence the implementation of e-health: a systematic review of systematic reviews. https://implementationscience.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13012-016-0510-7#article-info

[17] Abdelrahman, S. (2017), Patient safety culture as perceived by internship nursing students,
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323628210_Patient_safety_culture_as_perceived_by_internship_nursing_student.

[18]  Yesil, S and Sözbilir, F. (2013), An Empirical Investigation into the Impact of Personality on Individual Innovation behaviour in the Workplace, Journal of Social and Behavioral Sciences 81;540-551.

[19] Aysun Bekdemir and Nesrin Ilhan(2019) Predictors of Caregiver Burden in Caregivers of Bedridden Patients. The Journal of nursing research. Jun; 27(3): e24. https://www.nursingcenter.com/journalissue?Journal_ID=864777&Issue_ID=5002234.

[20] Uganda: Health Sector Strategic Plan III 2010/11-2014/15, (2010) https://reliefweb.int/report/uganda/uganda-health-sector-strategic-plan-iii-201011-201415.