Epidemiological Survey to Assess the Prevalence and Consequences of Domestic Violence among Married Women in Zage, Kano, Nigeria

Abstract:
Background: Domestic Violence refers to violence emanating from the household and within
relationships defined by familial or emotional (former or present) attachment. It
is the most common form of violence against women and affects women across the life
span, from sex-selective abortion of female fetuses to forced suicide and abuse
of older women. Domestic violence is evident to some degree in every society in
the world. The main objective of the study was to assess the prevalence and consequences
of domestic violence among married women. Methods: A community based cross-sectional
study was conducted in Zage from December, 2018 to February, 2019. Data was
collected using a pretested structured questionnaire. Result: From 300 respondents
45% were physically abused, among these hand and leg accounts for 65.3% and 7% had
ever
been harmed with sharp materials. Of all
the participants 35% were sexually abused, among these 61.7% had sexual intercourse
against their will two to five times per year. In this study the prevalence of psychological abuse was 95%. The study
noted that nearly three in four women were experienced at least one incident of
domestic violence in their lifetime. Conclusion: Alarmingly, more than three
quarter of women who experienced any physical violence had severe acts that could
threaten them in their lifetime. This needs an urgent attention at all levels of
societal hierarchy including policymakers, stakeholders and professionals to alleviate
the situation.
Keywords: Prevalence,
consequences, Domestic, violence, Married women, Zage, Kano.
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