Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice toward Medical Waste Management among Healthcare Workers in Wau, Western Bahr El Ghazal State, South Sudan: Evidence for Action
Abstract:
Medical waste contains potentially harmful materials is a public health problem worldwide. This study describes knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards medical waste management among healthcare workers from selected healthcare facilities in Wau. A cross-sectional, descriptive, and mixed-approach study was conducted among 135 healthcare workers randomly selected from 14 healthcare facilities. A pre-tested, structured questionnaire, key informant interviews, and observation checklist were used to collect the intended data. Descriptive and thematic analyses were performed. Findings were presented using tables, graphs, pie charts, and quotes.Of 135 respondents, 55% (n=74) were females and 45% (n=61) were males. The majority, 91% (n=123), had good knowledge about medical waste management. Healthcare workers at primary healthcare and government facilities had slightly better knowledge compared to those at hospitals or private facilities. 74% (n=100) had a positive attitude and perceived medical waste management as a priority. Regarding practices 47% were unvaccinated against work-related illnesses, used gloves (58.5%) and overalls (24.4%) as personal protective equipment. Healthcare workers were found having good knowledge, positive attitudes, and fair practices. Thus, continuous training on medical waste management, awareness, vaccination, provision of adequate personal protective equipment, and supply of waste management facilities are required to improve the health and wellbeing of both patients and healthcare workers.References:
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