Abstract:

The study has intended to assess the hindrance for the completion of private construction projects in Tanzania. The study was guided by specific objectives that aimed to establish the extent to which top management support, procurement process and communication determines completion of private construction projects in Tanzania. The quantitative research approach and cross-section research design were employed to collect data from the 5 construction companies implementing the private construction project in Dar es salaam, Tanzania. The relative relevance index (RII) was used to rank several factors in terms of their significance for timely completion of road building projects.The findings shows that, top management support, procurement process and communication found to be major determinant for the timely completion of the private construction project. majority responses stated that good communication and control is major determinant for the top management to support the completion of the private construction project in Tanzania. The study has found that timely availability of project materials has been ranked as the number one procurement process which influences successful completion of private construction projects. Furthermore, the findings rank the communication channel which agreed and accepted by all players influences successful completion private construction projects. The study concluded that, top management-related factors showed a significant impact on the timely completion of private construction projects in Tanzania; the factors thought to be most important for promoting timely completion of private construction projects can improve performance in the private construction sector, reduce time and cost overruns, and raise the caliber of deliverables.

References:

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[2]   Mhando, Y. B., Mlinga, R. S., & Alinaitwe, H. M., 2018, Variation Mitigation Model to Enhance Construction Performance of Public Building Projects in Tanzania, American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 6(3), 105-118.

[3]   Ogutu, B. O., & Muturi, W., 2017, Factors Influencing Successful Completion of Road Construction Projects in Kenya: The Case of Kisumu County, International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 5(6), 657-698.

[4]   Daib, A. M., 2014, Factors Influencing Completion Rate of Construction Projects in Devolved Units in Kenya: A Case of the Modernization of Sewerage System in Wajir County (Doctoral Dissertation, University of Nairobi).

[5]   Ogweno, B., Muturi, W., & Rambo, C., 2016, Determinants of Timely Completion of Road Construction Projects Financed by Kenya Roads Board in Kisumu County, International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, IV (11), 360-402.

[6]   Ndunguru, D. D., Niyonyungu, F., & Yang, X., 2020, Quantification of the Influence of Factors Causing Time and Cost Overruns in Tanzanian Construction Projects, Open Journal of Business and Management, 8(05), 2133.

[7]   Rwakarehe, E. E., & Mfinanga, D. A., 2014, Effect of Inadequate Design on Cost and Time Overrun of Road Construction Projects in Tanzania, Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management, 4(1), 15-28.

[8]   Shan, M., Chan, A. P., Le, Y., Hu, Y., & Xia, B., 2017, Understanding Collusive Practices in Chinese Construction Projects, Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, 143(3), 05016012.

[9]     Serrador, P., & Turner, R., 2015, The Relationship between Project Success and Project Efficiency, Project Management Journal, 46(1), 30-39.

[10]   Hanson, D. N., & Mbachu, J., 2016, Causes of Client Dissatisfaction in the South African Building Industry and Ways of Improvement: The Contractors Perspectives, Published Master’s Dissertation, University of the Witwatersrand.

[11]   Chamuwange, S. K., & Ning, Y., 2022, Identifying the Factors Affecting the Cost Management of Road Construction Projects in Tanzania, Journal of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, 7(3), 35-39.

[12]    Ullah, K., Khan, M. S., Lakhiar, M. T., Vighio, A. A., & Sohu, S., 2018, Ranking of Effects of Construction Delay: Evidence from Malaysian Building Projects, Journal of Applied Engineering Sciences, 8(1), 79-84.

[13]   Nkata, D., 2022, Investigating the Impact of Cost Control Techniques on Timely Completion of Construction Projects in Uganda (Doctoral Dissertation, Makerere University).

[14]   Mahamid, I., 2016, Factors Contributing to Poor Performance in Construction Projects: Studies of Saudi Arabia, Australian Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Engineering, 12(1), 27-38.

[15]   Shah, R. K., 2016, An Exploration of Causes for Delay and Cost Overrun in Construction Projects: A Case Study of Australia, Malaysia & Ghana, Journal of Advanced College of Engineering and Management, 2(1), 41-55.

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[22]   Doloi, H., Sawhney, A., Iyer, K. C., & Rentala, S., 2012, Analysing Factors Affecting Delays in Indian Construction Projects, International Journal of Project Management, 30(4), 479-489.

[23]   Tesha, D. N., 2018, Critical Factors Causing Delay and Cost Overrun in Public Building Projects in Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania, Luvara, VGM, Phoya, S., Tesha, DNGAK, and Lyimo, KS,(2018), 11-16.

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[29]   Bell, E., Bryman, A., & Harley, B., 2022, Business Research Methods, Oxford University Press.

[30]   Mishra, S. B., & Alok, S., 2022, Handbook of Research Methodology, Educreation Publishing.

[31]   Diamantopoulos, A. P., Hoff, M., Skoie, I. M., Hochberg, M., & Haugeberg, G., 2013, Short-and Long-Term Mortality in Males and Females with Fragility Hip Fracture in Norway, A Population-based Study. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 817-823.

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[33]   Gall, M., Nguyen, K. H., & Cutter, S. L., 2015, Integrated Research on Disaster Risk: is it Really Integrated?, International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 12, 255-267.

[34]   Fugar, F. D., & Agyakwah-Baah, A. B., 2018, Delays in Building Construction Projects in Ghana, Australasian Journal of Construction Economics and Building, The, 10(1/2), 128-141.

[35]   Bhirudh, A. N., & Vasant, K. G., 2015, Analysis of Critical Success Factor for Application of Public Private Partnership in Real Estate, International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 3(2), 757-760.

[36]   Doloi, H., & Young, B., 2019, Achieving Cost Performance from the Client’s, Consultant’s and Contractor’s Perspectives, Being a Paper Presented at the Construction and Building Research Conference of Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors Held at the Anjuran University of Cape Town, on The.

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Abstract:

From “Dust to Dawn” a case study of 10 migrant children, to eastern Libya from Egypt, Syria and Sudan. The stories of six boys and four girl, highlight the efforts and potential of a civil society organisation and its role in bringing these children from extreme vulnerability to the mainstream of public system and realization of their basic right – getting access to education, health, protection, wellbeing, and opportunities to develop to their full potential. This case study is nested in the Baity center “My Home” project, operational research to see the feasibility of a cross sectoral integrated services package for the vulnerable children under one roof. Future Makers, an infant civil society organisation in East Libya, operational since 2011 civil conflict implemented the project. In Libya, like other conflict affected countries, migrants, refugees and IDPs face difficulty in accessing education, health, and protection rights due to multiple factors. During first year, Future makers delivered services to more than 700 children in need through Baity center, extending their services to families in case of gender-based violence and MH issues. Case study elaborates the challenges of young migrant children and restrictive policies in Libya which poses difficulties to them in accessing basic rights. It is also tribute to Future makers who had been able to bring these children out of the dust and showed them a brighter dawn - to look forward to a beautiful future, under the rising sun.

References:

Abstract:

Management of academic institutions is a daunting task since humans are placed at the center of all activities carried out in that space. Despite the continuous supply of human and material resources by various governments to supervise, plan, strategize, and implement structures for an expected result, there still exist loopholes. This study uses the mixed method technique to examine the coping demands of headmistresses in selected senior high schools in the Kumasi metropolis of Ghana. Using the cross-sectional study design with purposive sampling, this study was conducted on 14 female headmistresses from 14 senior high schools with the use of interview-based structured questionnaires with one-on-one interviews with headmistresses. Study results reveal that headmistresses’ ambition and drive on their pathways to leadership, study results indicate that 57% of respondents agree is it through academic qualifications, followed by progressive promotion (36%) and finally intrinsic motivation (7%). On headmistresses coping mechanisms in their world of work, 50% reveal they ignore any form of negativity, followed by gender biases (48%) and personal reflection (2%). Again, study results revealed that headmistresses treat their critics as though they do not exist in dealing with negativity. This study recommends that upcoming research should consider these coping demands of female headmistresses relative to the demands of managing academic institutions zand state policies on education.

References:

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[4] Oduro, G. K., Dachi, H., Fertig, M., 2008, Educational Leadership and Quality Education in Disadvantaged Communities in Ghana and Tanzania, The Commonwealth Council for Educational Administration & Management Conference.

[5] Addo, P. K., 2019, Review of Ghana’s Educational Policies and its Implication for Educational Leadership in Developing Countries, International Journal of Psychology and Education (IJOPE), 2, 77-85.

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[7] Robinson, O. C., 2014, Sampling in Interview-Based Qualitative Research: a Theoretical and Practical Guide. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 11(1), 25-41.

[8] Donkoh, R., Lee, W. O., Ahoto, A. T., Donkor, J., Twerefoo, P. O., Akotey, M. K., & Ntim, S. Y., 2023, Effects Of Educational Management on Quality Education in Rural and Urban Primary Schools in Ghana, Heliyon, 9(11).

[9] Bawa, S., & Sanyare, F., 2013, Women’s Participation and Representation in Politics: Perspectives from Ghana, International Journal of Public Administration, 36(4), 282-291.

[10] Abonyi, U. K., Boateng, F. K., Adjei-Boateng, E., Ansaah, E., 2022, Promoting Gender Equity in School Leadership Appointments: a Comparison of Male and Female Headteachers’ Instructional Leadership Practices in Ghana. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 17411432221090746.

[11] Takyi, S. A., Amponsah, O., Asibey, M. O., Ayambire, R. A., 2019, An Overview of Ghana’s Educational System and its Implication for Educational Equity, International Journal of Leadership in Education.

[12] Djan, Y. B., Gordon, A., 2020, Challenges of Women in Educational Leadership Position in Tano North Municipality of Ahafo Region Ghana, Journal of Education and Practice, 11(31), 25-35.

[13] Guetterman, T. C., Plano Clark, V. L., Molina-Azorin, J. F., 2024, Terminology and Mixed Methods Research: A Persistent Challenge, Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 18(1), 9-13.

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[19] Nartey, J. K., & Ankrah, E. A., 2015, Gender Biases and Leadership in Ghana: A Critical Analysis. Ghanaian Journal of Sociology, 47(2), 45-60.

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Abstract:

Leadership roles are crucial in the sustainability of public institutions since it is the engine room for nurturing future leaders. Despite the granting of equal opportunities for females to assume leadership roles in academic institutions in Ghana compared to their male counterparts, there still remain some institutional challenges that female headmistresses have to grapple with. Using the mixed method technique, this study examined the lived experiences and identity construct of selected headmistresses of senior high schools in the Kumasi metropolis of Ghana. The cross-sectional study design with purposive sampling was conducted on 14 female headmistresses from 14 senior high schools in the Kumai metropolis. Interview-based structured questionnaires with one-on-one interviews were used. Study results indicate that 71% of challenges that headmistresses are exposed to are internally generated, especially in gender stereotyping by undermining female heads. On areas of headmistress’ lived experiences, 57% of respondents agree that most efforts are geared towards women advocacy, with 64% demonstrating for ambition and drive. Again, this study reveals that through disciplined leadership experience, female school heads are able to mould students to become good adults as future leaders. The study recommends for future looking studies should consider these lived experiences of female heads in relation to the demands of policymakers to make lasting resolutions which are academically and environmentally friendly.

References:

Abstract:

This research manuscript provides a comprehensive exploration of technology and e-government adoption in Guyana, with a primary focus on identifying the key determining factors for achieving strategic gains in digital governance. Through a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative analyses, the study assesses the current state of technology infrastructure and e-government initiatives in Guyana, while also highlighting challenges and opportunities for improvement. Empirical investigations, including exploratory studies and surveys, were conducted to understand citizen and employee acceptance of e-government services, as well as factors influencing adoption. The research reveals insights into the usability and adoption of e-government systems in Guyana, utilizing the Technology Acceptance Model as a predictive framework. Results indicate a willingness among citizens and employees to embrace e-government services, with perceived usefulness and ease of use being significant determinants. However, issues related to trust and cultural factors require attention to enhance adoption rates. The study proposes solutions and offers a conceptual framework emphasizing the importance of e-government adoption as a strategic enabler for Guyana's ICT vision 2031. Overall, this research contributes valuable insights and recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders to enhance technology utilization and promote effective e-government services in Guyana.

References:

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[2]    Mcbride, R. and Schostak, J., 2008, Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research, Available from http://www.enquirylearning, net,ELU,Issues,Research,Res1Ch2.html, Accessed 10 October 2013.

[3]    Creswell, J. W., and Plano Clark, V. L., 2011, Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research, 2nd ed., Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

[4]    UN E-Government Survey, 2016, Available from https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/Portals/egovkb/Documents/un/, 2016- Survey/Annexes.

pdf, Accessed on 19 July 2017.

[5]    HAUSER, J. R. and SHUGAN S. M., 1980, "Intensity Measures of Consumer Preference," Operation Research, Vol. 28, No. 2, March-April, 278-320.

[6]    Al-Shehri, M. and Drew, S., 2010, Challenges of e-Government Services Adoption in Saudi Arabia from an e-Ready Citizen Perspective, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology.

[7]    Brink, H. I, 1999, Fundamentals of Research Methodology for Health Care Professionals, Kenwyn: Juta.

[8]    Patton, M. Q., 2002, Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods, 3rd ed., Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

[9]    Bradshaw, Matt and Elaine Stratford., 2002, Qualitative Research Design and Rigour, Qualitative Research Methods in Human Geography.

[10]    Raus, M., Liu, J., and Kipp, A., 2010, Evaluating IT Innovations in A Business-to Government Context: A Framework and its Applications, Government Information Quarterly, 27, 122–133.

[11]    Reddick, C. G., Abdelsalam, H. M. E. and Elkadi, H. A., 2012, Channel Choice and the Digital Divide in E-Government: The Case of Egypt, Information Technology for Development, 18 (3) pp. 226-246.

[12]    Steinmetz, G., 2006, Review, Forum the Politics of Method in the Human Sciences: Positivism and its Epistemological Others, Canadian Journal of Sociology Online, 632.

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Abstract:

Climate change, characterised by extreme weather events, is one of the most serious threats to sustainable development, with expected adverse effects on human health and food security. Chad, which is half arid, is more than threatened by these increasingly frequent extreme hydrometeorological events, which will weaken its economy and have a negative impact on public health. The aim of this study is to identify rainfall and temperature trends in the context of climate change in the study area, which is made up of four (4) towns (N'Djaména, Bol, Fianga and Moundou) that are representative of Chad. They are divided according to bioclimatic zones, i.e. two in urban areas and two in rural areas. The selection criteria were based on previous malaria and cholera epidemiological situations. Of the 4 towns selected, two are considered to be endemic and at risk, and the other two are those that rarely experience epidemics. In situ observation data from observation stations in the study area will be used to identify obvious signals of climate change. To this end, an analysis of changes in annual precipitation and temperature over the last four (4) decades (1980-2023) was carried out before and after the detected break using statistical tests, as well as a trend and variability analysis of precipitation and extreme temperature indices.The results show that over the last few decades, there has been a change in the precipitation regime in terms of frequency and intensity at all sites.This general downward trend over the 1981-2020 series is linked to the extremely severe droughts of the 1980-1990 and 1990-2000 decades, marked by the El Niño phenomenon of 1983/1984 and a statistically significant increase in temperatures.The study thus contributes to modelling efforts to better predict the resurgence of climate-sensitive diseases.

References:

[1] IPCC, 2018, Summary for Policymakers. in: global warming of 1.5°c. An ipcc special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty [V. Masson-Delmotte, P., Zhai, H. O., Pörtner, D., Roberts, J., Skea, P.R., Shukla, A., Pirani, W., Moufouma-Okia, C., Péan, R., Pidcock, S., Connors, J. B., R. Matthews, Y., Chen, X., Zhou, M. I., Gomis, E., Lonnoy, T., Maycock, M., Tignor, T., Waterfield (eds.)]. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 32 pp.

[2] IPCC, 2022, Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pör températures minimaleser, D.C., Roberts, M., Tignor, E.S., Poloczanska, K., Mintenbeck, A., Alegría, M., Craig, S., Langsdorf, S., Löschke, V., Möller, A., Okem, B., Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K and New York, NY, USA, 3056 pp., 1322-1325.

[3] Rigaud, k., a. De sherbinin, b., Jones, J., Bergmann, V., Clement, K., Ober, J., Schewe, S. Adamo, B., Mccusker, S., Heuser, A., Midgley., 2019, Groundswell : Preparing for Internal Climate Migration. World bank, washington, dc.

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Abstract:

The push to adopt and implement green management in the business world has attracted global attention due its impact on the work environment. The main purpose of the study was to assess the effects and challenges associated with the adoption and implementation of green management among public sector institutions in the Bono region. A mixed-method was employed with a descriptive design to recruit participants through the use of stratified sampling technique. The quantitative data was collected using a 5-point Likert scale while a semi-structured interview guide was used to collect the qualitative data. After using SPSS version 23 software and thematic content technique to analyse the quantitative and qualitative data, the results showed that implementation of green management contributes to reduce energy consumption, improve waste generation and management, improve financial efficiency and enhance corporate image in public sector institutions. On the other hand, inadequate financial resources, lack of management support, inadequate knowledge and capacity building were found as the main challenges associated with the implementation of green management in public sector institutions. Based on the findings, the study concludes that the adoption and implementation of green management has positive effects on public sector institution but is faced with challenges.

References:

Abstract:

The purpose of this study is to examine the answers provided by Zimbabwean medical professionals to a questionnaire regarding the variables driving the disparities in COVID-19 infections in Zimbabwe's urban and rural areas in 2020. The objective is to create appropriate, context-specific disease prevention and control plans at the district and provincial levels. A questionnaire survey study design consisting of closed-ended questions was utilized to collect data from medical professionals in Zimbabwe, specifically nurses and doctors, at the district and provincial levels. Microsoft Excel was used to examine the data. The findings show that urban areas had a higher number of COVID-19 cases in 2020 compared to rural ones. According to the results of the survey, a few other important factors that were linked to the urban COVID-19 outbreak were population density, ease of access to ports of entry, and the use of public transportation. A greater number of COVID-19 infections may have been recorded in urban than rural regions as a result of incorrect patient addresses found in a number of COVID-19 infection data. Out of the total of 27 respondents, twenty-one strongly agreed that the COVID-19 outbreak was caused by population density, while the remaining respondents agreed. The opinion that being close to points of entry, including airports and land borders, facilitated the spread of COVID-19 was strongly agreed and agreed upon by 20/27 and 7/27 respondents, respectively. The claim that the method of public transportation contributed to the spread of COVID-19 in metropolitan areas was agreed and strongly agreed upon by 9/27 and 14/27 respondents, respectively. 8/27 respondents strongly agreed that the reason there were more COVID-19 instances in urban provinces than in rural provinces was because there were more entertainment venues or places in urban areas than in rural ones. This viewpoint was agreed upon by 12/27 respondents. The results of the study suggest that the COVID-19 outbreak in Zimbabwe's urban provinces may have been facilitated by factors such as population density, accessibility to ports of entry, use of public transportation, and the availability of more leisure options in urban regions than in rural ones.

References:

Abstract:

This literature review delves into deep learning techniques for text-to-SQL parsing, exploring datasets, evaluation metrics, models, and methodologies. The study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the field, analyzing strengths, weaknesses, accuracy, practical applications, and scalability of various approaches. By examining the current landscape and future directions, this work serves as a valuable resource for researchers, industry professionals, and enthusiasts interested in Natural Language Processing and neural semantic parsing.

References:

Abstract:

In 2022, The Gambia conducted a nationwide long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) distribution campaign. This article describes the planning, implementation and monitoring of the campaign. The campaign was jointly conducted with Senegal as part of cross border collaboration towards malaria elimination. A cross-sectional descriptive design was used for reporting the campaign. It was a collaborative approach, involving government and non-governmental organizations and communities. The DHIS2 tracker was used for digital data collection with mobile phone devices to register households and issue coupons for one LLIN per two persons as distribution criterion. The campaign was implemented in two phases, household registration and distribution phases. This approach allowed registration and distribution of LLINs at the same time along the borders of the two countries and for continuous improvement of implementation quality. A total of 1,164,552 LLINs were actually distributed between June to July 2022, corresponding to 90% of projected LLIN needs. This result is an indication of a national coverage of 72% of the registered population, lower than the universal campaign coverage of 80%. The joint coordination and planning process among campaign players allowed the national malaria control program (NMCP) and partners to successfully conduct a synchronized campaign with the neighbouring country Senegal. This campaign has increased access to LLINs in households which is likely to result in increased LLIN use with continuous education on the benefits. Consequently, a reduction of the malaria burden in the country, thus contributing to the achievement of the country’s goal of malaria elimination.

References:

Abstract:

Measles, a viral highly contagious infection, has posed significant threats to the lives of children globally. Introduction of Measles-Containing Vaccines has significantly reduced the burden of measles and prevented outbreaks of measles disease and averted deaths of children under 5 years old. This study aimed at examining the knowledge of health care providers of the measles-containing vaccine second dose (MCV2) in Ebonyi State, ascertain the level of uptake, explore the barriers and challenges, and propose the strategies that can be recommended to mitigate the challenges. A purposive sampling approach was employed that sought to identify specific groups of study participants who possessed the characteristics of, or lived in settings relevant to, the social phenomenon under study. Nurses, CHEWs, and other health practitioners who have in one/many way(s) rendered immunization services were included. Data collection was in the form of audio recordings of focused group discussions with study participants on the research subject using a validated interview guide. The result showed low uptake of MCV 2 across the facilities in the State, ignorance, forgetfulness and misconceptions among other factors are responsible for low uptake. Suggested ways to increase the uptake include periodic tracking and intensification of routine immunization, factoring engagement of adhoc health workers into facility business plan, and increased incentives. The study participants’ knowledge and perception of factors affecting uptake of MCV2 among under 5 children in Ebonyi State is consistent with evidence produced by other studies on the subject matter.

References:

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Abstract:

The primary aim of this study is to determine whether or not middle managers' self-efficacy levels impact their leadership effectiveness and to also determine to what extent competency-based training needs exist among middle managers. Additionally, the study seeks to ascertain whether a compulsory competency-based approach to middle managers training can be taken to resolve training needs. Studies have shown that self-efficacy, the extent to which an individual believes tasks can be accomplished, is a fairly new concept, worth researching, as it adds much value to the areas of education and psychology. Effective leadership at all educational organizations is paramount to guarantee greater success in Jamaican schools. Middle managers in primary and secondary schools in Jamaica are senior teachers, with Posts of Special Responsibilities (POSR); these leaders hold strategic leadership posts and execute multiple job functions. The overall purpose of this research is to encourage research and bring about greater awareness to the area of middle managers’ self-efficacy, leadership and competency-based training in public schools in Jamaica. Exploring this concept, the research will seek to address areas of concern, provide much-needed information and support structures aimed at exploring the areas of concern, address training needs, and serve as a pointer for further research. The researcher seeks to collect the viewpoints of administrators, middle managers and classroom teachers in Jamaican public schools; using a structured and quantitative research approach, specifically employing a survey method.

References:

Abstract:

The importance of research is well acknowledged, nevertheless, students often feel anxious when it comes to research, mostly because of the extensive and conceptual nature of the subject. Research has investigated students' attitudes toward research. Studies have demonstrated that students' perspectives on research can have a substantial influence on their involvement in research endeavors. Some academic fields, such as medical education and pharmacy, have examined the extent of knowledge, attitudes, and practices about research among students. There is a paucity of scholarly studies that specifically examine the attitude of undergraduate nursing students towards research. Therefore, this study examines the knowledge and attitude of final year undergraduate Nursing students about research at the university of Technology Jamaica. The study employed a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional research design. The target population was 116 final year nursing students enrolled in the Bachelor of Science in Nursing program at the university. Most students, at 85.4%, encountered challenges in locating research articles; (67.4%) participants considered the interpretation of the literature challenging yet 61.8% maintained a favorable attitude towards research. Chapter two of the research project posed the greatest challenge for the respondents throughout the first half of their research, whereas chapter one was the least challenging. According to the survey, 78% of the students reported encountering greater difficulties than they had anticipated when conducting research.

References:

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Abstract:

This study was conducted to assess the state of green management practices among public sector institutions in Ghana with focus on the Bono region. The descriptive study employed a mixed-method approach to recruit employees of seven public sector institutions in the region for data collection using stratified random sampling method. A five-point Likert scale and a semi-structured interview guide were used to gather quantitative and qualitative data respectively. In all, quantitative data of 228 participants together with qualitative data from 15 respondents were used for the study. The quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS version 23 software while thematic content technique was used to analyze the qualitative data. The results of the quantitative data showed that majority of the study participants took a neutral stance on all the items used to measure the three main constructs: environmental orientation, environmental strategy and environment development in public sector institutions. On the other hand, the qualitative results indicated description of green management, forms of green management practices and measurement of green management practice as sub-themes of state of green management practice in public sector institutions. In conclusion, the mixed findings of the study have shown low level of awareness on green management practice in public institutions and hence serves as basis for attention to create awareness on the practice in the Bono region and Ghana as a whole.

References:

[1].   K. Rezaei-Moghaddam, “Green Management of Human Resources in Organizations: An Approach to the Sustainable Environmental Management.” Journal of Agricultural Technology, 12(3), 509-522, 2016.

[2].   M. A. Id, M. I. Id, M. A. Dalaba, E. Y. Anumu, A. Ofosu, and M. Gyapong, “The Socio-Economic and Health Effects of COVID-19 Among Rural and Urban-Slum Dwellers in Ghana : A Mixed Methods Approach,” pp. 1–26, 2022, Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271551.

[3].   T. Bennett, N. J., & Satterfield, “Environmental Governance: A Practical Framework to Guide Design, Evaluation, and Analysis. Conservation Letters, 11(6), e12600,” 2018.

[4].   J. Fuseini, I., & Kemp, “A Review of Spatial Planning in Ghana’s Socio-Economic Development Trajectory: A Sustainable Development Perspective. Land Use Policy, 47, 309-320,” 2015.

[5].   R. S. Ahator, “Assessing Public Sector’s Implementation of Sustainable Procurement in Ghana (Doctoral Dissertation),” 2021.

[6].   D. Ampratwum, G. Agyekum, K. Adinyira, E. & Duah, “A Framework for the Implementation of Green Certification of Buildings In Ghana.” International Journal of Construction Management, 21(12), 1263-1277, 2021.

[7].   X. Li, G. Koomson, D. A. Huang, J. Amponsah, E. I. Darkwah, W. K., Miwornunyuie, N. & Dong, “A Review From Environmental Management To Environmental Governance: Paradigm Shift for Sustainable Mining Practice in Ghana. Environment,” Development and Sustainability, 23, 9710-9724, 2021.

[8].   E. J. Mensah, I., & Blankson, “Commitment to Environmental Management in Hotels in Accra. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 15(2), 150-171,” 2014.

[9].   B. Asante, B., Yanful, E., & Yaokumah, “Healthcare Waste Management; its Impact: A Case Study of the Greater Accra Region, Ghana.” International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 3(3), 2014.

[10].  GSS, “PHC General Report Volume 3A_Population of Regions And Districts,” 2021.

[11].  Wikipedia, “Bono Region,” 2023. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bono_Region (Accessed Oct. 10, 2023).

Abstract:

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that poses a significant threat to children worldwide. Vaccination programs have been successful in reducing the burden of measles, but the complete protection against the disease requires two doses of the measles-containing vaccine (MCV 2). The study sought to identify the socio-economic and demographic factors that affect uptake of second dose of measles vaccine (MCV2) and explore the opportunities available to mitigate the challenges in Ebonyi state. Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in the selected areas. One focal health facility was selected in each LGA, and the target population was the birth cohort of children born between 22^nd March 2021 and 22^nd February 2022. The adjusted sample size for this study is 409. Results/Factors identified are child got sick after first dose, no chance to go to facility, frequent cancellation of immunization sessions, caregivers not aware of the second dose, forgetfulness, assumption of first dose being adequate for the child, relocation, no vaccine at facility and 69% of mothers and caregivers are worried that vaccines can cause a child to be sick. Among socio-demographic characteristics; there are no significant association between MCV 2 and age of the mother, maternal educational status, family monthly income, family size, and number of children alive. However, the study showed significant association between maternal occupation and vaccine out of stock at the health facility with low uptake of MCV2. Therefore, health education on the importance of MCV2 should be intensified at all levels.

References:

Abstract:

The purpose of the research paper was to investigate the effectiveness of the interventions of TB and HIV control in Zambia. The research had the objectives to 1) identify the current TB and HIV control mechanisms in Zambia, 2) to find out the prevention and curative activities on the incidence and fatality of TB and HIV in Zambia and 3) to analyse the contents of the government policy provisions that address TB and HIV in Zambia. A mixed design was used for the research, in this regard two data sources were of significance to the research i.e. the primary and secondary data. The primary data was collected from the sample of 314 health personnel from the Copperbelt Regional offices and the National Aids Council who were randomly selected. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect primary data. In addition, primary data was collected for systematic review. The quantitative primary data was analysed using SPSS version 25 and thematic analysis was used for qualitative data. This systematic review followed the guidelines described in the Cochrane Handbook and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of the interventions of TB and HIV control in Zambia is positively significantly correlated with TB and HIV control mechanisms (r = 0.507), prevention and curative activities (r = 0.279) and government policy provisions (r = 0.465)

References:

Abstract:

Kingship, a social phenomenon across the globe has been recognized and established in many countries. Kingship is believed to be the genesis of evolution of social leadership in the community, family, clan, and or tribe. In many jurisdictions, it is a preserve for the royal family who hailing from patrifiliation or matrifiliation. In the case of the Gonja Kingdom, the King (Yagbonwura) as he is called succeed the Kingship through patrilineal lines. Unlike the Ashantis in Ghana, succeed the Kingship through the matrilineal lines. In the United Kingdom (UK), Charles III is the King of Great Britain. In Africa, we have Mswati III the Ngwenyama King of Eswatini formally known as Swaziland. This paper focus to ascertain whether or not the Kingship succession of Gonja is conflict free or otherwise. The methodology of the research, applied both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Observation, interviews, focus group discussions were employed in data collection. The research reveals that, Kingship in the Gonja Kingdom is conflict free in Ghana. It is highly revered, upheld and considered one of the sacred institutions. Every King automatically has followers and subjects who serve the Kingship within a defined jurisdiction.

References:

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[3].   Mensah, I. O., (2014), Politics, Chieftaincy and Customary Law in Ghana’s Fourth Republic: The Journal of Pan African Studies, Vol.6., no.7,

[4].   1992 Constitution of the Republic of Ghana. Assembly Press, Accra https://constitutionnet.org/sites/default/files/Ghana%20Constitution.pdf Pg.132

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[12].  Brobbey, S. A., (2008). The Law of Chieftaincy in Ghana. Incorporating Customary Arbitration, Contempt of Court, Judicial Review. Advance Legal Publications.

[13].  Johnstone, A. C., and Blair, A. H., (1932), Enquiry into the Constitution and Organization of the Gbanye Kingdom, Accra: Government Press.

[14].  Dictionaries since 1874. Collins English Dictionary. 21^st Century Edition.

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Abstract:

This paper explores the role of Ayurveda in the post- COVID era, focusing on its potential impact on healthcare systems and the empowerment of informed decision-making through health literacy. Ayurveda, an ancient holistic healing system originating in India over 5,000 years ago, offers a unique approach to health promotion and disease management based on personalized treatments, herbal medicines, lifestyle modifications, and preventive care. The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of exploring complementary treatments, such as Ayurveda, which provides immune-boosting techniques, post-COVID symptom management, mental health support, and integrative healthcare options. By integrating Ayurveda into mainstream healthcare systems, policymakers and healthcare authorities can address contemporary health challenges more effectively while promoting greater health literacy among individuals. This paper discusses the historical background, principles, and therapeutic modalities of Ayurveda, along with its potential role in boosting immunity and managing post- COVID symptoms. It also examines the challenges and opportunities of integrating Ayurveda into post-pandemic healthcare, including policy recommendations, education reforms, and industrial initiatives. Overall, the integration of Ayurveda into modern healthcare systems holds promise for improving healthcare delivery, enhancing patient outcomes, and fostering greater health literacy in the post- COVID era.

References:

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[2].   Menendez, C., Gonzalez, R., Donnay, F., & Leke, R. G. F., (2020). Avoiding Indirect Effects of Covid-19 on Maternal and Child Health. The Lancet Global Health, 8(7), e863–e864. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30239-4

[3].   Abraham Haileamlak. (2021). Editorial Message. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 31(1). https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v31i1.1

[4].   Menendez, C., Gonzalez, R., Donnay, F., & Leke, R. G. F., (2020). Avoiding Indirect Effects of COVID-19 on Maternal and Child Health. The Lancet Global Health, 8(7), e863–e864. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(20)30239-4

[5].   Park, C., Sugand, K., Nathwani, D., Bhattacharya, R., & Sarraf, K. M., (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Orthopedic Trauma Workload in a London Level 1 Trauma Center: The “Golden Month.” Acta Orthopaedica, 91(5), 556–561. https://doi.org/10.1080/17453674.2020.1783621

[6].    Prajapati, S. K., Malaiya, A., Mishra, G., Jain, D., Kesharwani, P., Mody, N., Ahmadi, A., Paliwal, R., & Jain, A., (2022). An Exhaustive Comprehension of the Role of Herbal Medicines in Pre- and Post-Covid Manifestations. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 296, 115420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115420

[7].   Malagekumbura, M. K., & Biyiri, E. W., (2022). The Challenges and Potential to Promote Ayurvedic Tourism In Sri Lanka During The Post-Covid-19 Pandemic.

[8].   Mukherjee, P. K., Harwansh, R. K., Bahadur, S., Banerjee, S., Kar, A., Chanda, J., Biswas, S., Ahmmed, Sk. M., & Katiyar, C. K., (2017). Development of Ayurveda – Tradition to Trend. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 197, 10–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.09.024

[9].   Kizhakkeveettil, A., Parla, J., Patwardhan, K., Sharma, A., & Sharma, S. (2023). History, Present and Prospect of Ayurveda. In History, Present and Prospect of World Traditional Medicine (pp. 1–72). World Scientific. https://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789811282171_0001

[10].  Varier, M. R. R., (2020). A Brief History of Ayurveda. Oxford University Press.

[11].  Kapur, M., (2015). Basic Principles of Ayurveda. In Psychological Perspectives on Childcare in Indian Indigenous Health Systems (pp. 15–29). Springer India. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2428-0_2

[12].  Ramaswamy, S., (2018). Reflections on Current Ayurveda Research. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine, 9(4), 250–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaim.2018.11.001

[13].  Garba, S., & Mungadi, H. U., (2019). Quantitative Chemical Compositions of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) Leaf Aqueous Extracts in Sokoto, Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 6(7), 2-321

[14].  Kuete, V., (Ed.). (2017). Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa: Therapeutic Potential Against Metabolic, Inflammatory, Infectious and Systemic Diseases. Academic Press.

[15].  Shrivastava, R., (2020). Immunity Boosters: Solutions from Nature – Herbs and Spices. Journal of Renal Nutrition and Metabolism, 6(2), 35. https://doi.org/10.4103/jrnm.jrnm_20_20

[16].  Utomo, R. Y., Ikawati, M., & Meiyanto, E., (2020). Revealing the Potency of Citrus and Galangal Constituents to Halt Sars-Cov-2 Infection. MDPI AG. https://dx.doi.org/10.20944/preprints202003.0214.v1

[17].  Bashir, F., & Afrin, Z., (2019). Zanjabeel (Zingiber Offcinale) Transformation of Culinary Spice to a Multi-Functional Medicine. Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics, 9(4-s), 721–725. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i4-s.3299

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[19].  Ahkam, A. H., Hermanto, F. E., Alamsyah, A., Aliyyah, I. H., & Fatchiyah, F., (2020). Virtual Prediction of Antiviral Potential of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) Bioactive Compounds Against Spike and MPro of SARS-CoV2 protein. Berkala Penelitian Hayati, 25(2), 52–57. https://doi.org/10.23869/bphjbr.25.2.20207

[20].  Walls, A. C., Park, Y.-J., Tortorici, M. A., Wall, A., McGuire, A. T., & Veesler, D., (2020). Structure, Function, and Antigenicity of the Sars-Cov-2 Spike Glycoprotein. Cell, 181(2), 281-292.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.058

[21].  Hajimonfarednejad, M., Ostovar, M., Raee, M. J., Hashempur, M. H., Mayer, J. G., & Heydari, M., (2019). Cinnamon: A Systematic Review of Adverse Events. Clinical Nutrition, 38(2), 594–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2018.03.013

[22].  Lavaee, F., Moshaverinia, M., Rastegarfar, M., & Moattari, A., (2020). Evaluation of the Effect of Hydro Alcoholic Extract of Cinnamon on Herpes Simplex Virus-1. Dental Research Journal, 17(2), 114. https://doi.org/10.4103/1735-3327.280889

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Abstract:

Domestic abuse against males is prevalent yet often undetected due to societal silence and stigma; this paper explores the sociocultural factors and preventive strategies for addressing Violence Against Men (VAM) among married men in Ibadan, Nigeria. This study employed a descriptive mixed-method approach in Ibadan's five LGAs, administering 600 semi-structured questionnaires to married men and conducting 20 FGDs with community gatekeepers, with data analyzed using NVivo 10 for qualitative data and SPSS for quantitative data. Respondents, aged 23-64 with a mean of 45.07 years, mostly had secondary education (47.7%), were artisans (47.2%), Muslims (61.2%), and Yorubas (95.3%). Among them, 90.7% believed heavy alcohol and drug use by women could lead to abuse, 69.8% felt financial superiority could cause abuse, and FGD participants identified factors like social and educational status, cultural beliefs, employment, and lack of home training as contributors to domestic violence against men. Preventive strategies for reducing the violence against men mentioned by the respondents include public enlightenment using mass and social media and the provision of counselling services, including premarital counselling. Legal provisions should be introduced to protect men from violence or threats of violence directed against them by their abusive partners.

References:

Abstract:

In recent times, there have been calls on public sector workers to increase productivity in the public sector of Ghana. This comes against the backdrop that productivity in Ghana "s public sector appears to be consistently declining. While this seems to be the situation, it appears there is paucity of literature on the actual causes of productivity and how it can be improved in Ghana. Using secondary data and content analysis, this paper examines the phenomenon of low productivity in the public sector and recommends measures for improvement. Findings of the study revealed that poor remuneration systems in the public sector, political interference, and bureaucratic inertia are among the causes of low productivity in the public sector. The study recommended that public sector productivity could be enhanced through the establishment of a flexible bureaucracy, improvement in remuneration, regular monitoring and evaluation of the performance of the public sector and appointment of personnel based on merit. Political will as well as effective leadership is considered useful instrument to propel productivity in the public sector.

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