Perceived Susceptibility of Glaucoma among Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary Hospital in Ogun State, Nigeria
Abstract:
Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where late diagnosis and poor uptake of screening services remain major challenges. Perceived susceptibility plays a vital role in motivating preventive health behaviors, especially among healthcare workers who are expected to model healthy practices and promote eye health. This study assessed the perceived susceptibility to glaucoma among healthcare workers at Federal Medical Centre Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. An institutional-based cross-sectional survey was conducted among 271 healthcare workers selected using a multistage sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured, self-administered questionnaire adapted from validated glaucoma perception instruments. Descriptive statistics summarized the data, while Chi-square tests examined associations between socio-demographic characteristics and perceived susceptibility to glaucoma at a significance level of p < 0.05. The findings revealed that 66.4% of respondents had never undergone an eye examination, and only 16.2% had previously been screened for glaucoma. Although respondents demonstrated moderate awareness of glaucoma risk factors, with diabetes (Mean = 3.93), cataracts (Mean = 3.82), and previous eye surgery (Mean = 3.82) identified as major risks, 67.5% did not perceive themselves to be at risk of developing glaucoma. Low perceived susceptibility was mainly attributed to the absence of a family history of glaucoma and the lack of perceived eye problems. No significant association was found between socio-demographic characteristics and perceived susceptibility (p > 0.05). Despite moderate awareness of glaucoma risk factors, healthcare workers demonstrated poor perceived susceptibility and low uptake of glaucoma screening. Strengthening institutional eye health education and implementing routine workplace glaucoma screening programmes may improve risk perception, encourage preventive practices, and promote early detection.References:
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