The Role of Motivation in Enhancing Staff Productivity - A Case Study of Onyix and Company Nigeria Limited

Download Article

DOI: 10.21522/TIJAR.2014.SE.23.01.Art003

Authors : Gladys Harold Juwah

Abstract:

In this study, how to increase performance and productivity through motivation is of primary interest in Onyix and Company Nigeria Limited. The lack of motivation has formed the bedrock of anti-work vices which is a problem hindering the achievement of organisational goals and objectives. Motivation connotes how to make employees work optimally in the pursuit of the organisational goal. Descriptive research method and different motivational theories were used to identify and proffer solutions on issues affecting worker’s productivity. To achieve this, a survey using the questionnaire was done to gather data, inferences from the responses were drawn. Systematic sampling method was used in selecting the sample size from the population of staff in Onyix and Company Nigeria Limited. Obstacles that impeded workers motivation were established, these obstacles were analysed, a long time and immediate strategies for achieving improvement in the productivity of the organisation through motivation was the focus of this research. Three hypotheses were formulated, and conclusion was drawn from these hypotheses. Calculation and analysis were obtained using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) to get the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient while the Chi Square analysis was used to analyse the stated hypotheses. Summary of the findings was carried out, it was evident that the low productivity of the employees is attributed to several management functions, provision of inadequate incentive, supervision, work methods etc, these key factors hinder higher productivity. Recommendation and conclusion were drawn from the analysed data.

Keywords: Motivation, Productivity, Questionnaire, Systematic Sampling, Performance.

References:

[1] Etzioni A. (1988) Modern Organisation, Eagle wood clips. Prentice Hall Company.

[2] Likert R. (1967) The Human Organisation: Its Management and Value. New York: MCGraw – Hill Book Company.

[3] Olugbemi S. O. (1990) Labour Productivity in the Nigeria Public Service, Pumark Nigeria Limited.

[4] Maslow A. H. (1943) A preface to motivation theory: Psychosomatic medicine. New York; Harforc and Row. 99:85-89.

[5] Shah S., and Shah H. (2007). Current State of SHRM Research: Emerging Research Issues, Challenges and Directions for Future Research, New Delhi.

[6] Kreitner R (1995). Management (6th ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.

[7] Lawler E. E. (1971) Pay and Organisational effectiveness: a psychological view. California; McGraw Hill.

[8] Tay L. and Diener E. (2011) Needs and subjective well-being around the world. Journal of personality and Social Psychology. 101(2), 354.

[9] Herzberg F. (1982) The Motivation Hygiene Concept and Problem of Manpower. New York; Wiley Inc.

[10] House R. J. and Wigdor L. A. (1967) Herzbergs Dual-Factor Theory of Job Satisfaction and Motivation: A Review of the evidence and a criticism Personal Psychology. Wister. Col. 20, No 4, pp 369-389.

[11] Vroom V. H. (1964) Work and Motivation, New York; John Wiley.

[12] Elliot, A. J. (2005). A conceptual history of the achievement goal construct. Handbook of competence and motivation. The Guilford Press. pp. 52-72, New York.

[13] Porter L. W. and Lawler E. E. (1968) Managerial Attitudes and Performance. Homewood, IL: Irwin.

[14] Skinner B. F. (1953) Science and Human Behaviour: New York: Macmillan.

[15] Hull C. L. (1943) Principles of Behaviour. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

[16] Minner J. B (1980) The Story of Organisation Behaviour. Illinios; The Dryden Press. P. 270.

[17] Adebayo B. A. and Ibrahim K. A. (1986) Production Management: A Book of Readings, Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books. P. 9.

[18] Wright P. M., McMahan G. C. and McWilliams A. (1994) “Human Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage: A Resource-based Perspective”, International Journal of Human Resource Management. 5:301-326.

[19] Guest D. E. (1997) “Human Resource Management and Performance: A Review and Research Agenda”, International Journal of Human Resource Management, 8(3):263-276.

[20] Brennam M. (1980) “Ali and Hi Educator”. Sports illustrated 22 September, P. 40.

[21] Slater J. (1980) “Muhammed Ali: The Loneliness of the Man at the Top”. Ebony. July, P. 34.

[22] Meoleli S. R. (1988) Personality Theories: A Comparative Analysis. Home Wood Illinois; The Porky Press. P. 10.

[23] Taylor F. W. (1911) Principles of Scientific Management. New York; Harper and Bross 99:129-130.

[24] Katz E. and Kan E. L. (1978) The Social Psychology of Organisation. New York; John Wiley Inc.

[25] Rodgers, Robert et al (1991), Impact of management by objectives on organisational productivity. Journal of Applied Psychology, vol 76(2), 322-336.