Exploring How Three (3) Common Psychological Factors Can Affect Students’ Performances While Studying Overseas

Download Article

DOI: 10.21522/TIJAR.2014.10.04.Art001

Authors : Mark A. Lewis

Abstract:

This study investigates the influence of three common psychological factors, which are homesickness, cultural differences, and acceptance or fitting in, on the performance of students studying overseas. The study aims to provide detailed knowledge of how these factors can impact academic achievements, adjustments, and the overall well-being of students studying in foreign countries. With a qualitative research approach, the study includes a literature review, data collection, analysis, and interpretation of secondary data from different sources. The findings show that a significant challenge faced by students while studying abroad is homesickness, which leads to emotional distress, concentration problems, reduced motivation, and social interaction disadvantages. Cultural differences can also impose challenges for students as they locate unfamiliar norms, practices, and beliefs that impact their cognitive abilities, emotional well-being, and social skills. Moreover, acceptance or fitting in plays a significant role in the satisfaction and academic success of students with positive acceptance. self-confidence, social competence, and a sense of belonging is promoted. On the other hand, negative experiences can result in lowered self-worth, social isolation, and academic impairments. The study recognizes limitations like reliance on secondary data and emphasizes a limited number of psychological factors. Future recommendations include primary data collection, investigation of interactions between psychological factors, and longitudinal designs. This study reveals the significance of resolving psychological factors for supporting the academic performance and overall well-being of students studying overseas.

Keywords: Cultural Differences, Fitting -in, Homesickness.

References:

[1] Tochkov, K., Levine, L., & Sanaka, A. (2010). Variation in the prediction of cross-cultural adjustment by Asian-Indian students in the United States. College Student Journal, 44(3), 677e689. Available through: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2018.07.011.

[2] Wei, H., Gao, K. and Wang, W., 2019. Understanding the relationship between grit and foreign language performance among middle school students: The roles of foreign language enjoyment and classroom environment. Frontiers in psychology, 10, p.1508. Available Through: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0346251X23000015>.

[3] Chang, C., Putukian, M., Aerni, G., Diamond, A., Hong, G., Ingram, Y., Reardon, C.L. and Wolanin, A., 2020. Mental health issues and psychological factors in athletes: detection, management, effect on performance and prevention: American Medical Society for Sports Medicine Position Statement—Executive Summary. British journal of sports medicine, 54(4), pp.216-220. Available Through: <https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/54/4/216.?int_source=trendmd&int_medium=cpc&int_campaign=usage-042019>.

[4] Thurber, C., & Walton, E. (2012). Homesickness and adjustment in university students. Journal of American College Health, 60(5), 415e419. Available through: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2018.07.011.

[5] Stroebe, M., van Vliet, T., Hewstone, M., & Willis, H. (2002). Homesickness among students in two cultures: Antecedents and consequences. British Journal of Health Psychology, 93(2), 147e168 Available through: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2018.07.011.

[6] O'Reilly, A., Ryan, D., & Hickey, T. (2010). The psychological well-being and sociocultural adaptation of short-term international students in Ireland. Journal of College Student Development, 51(5), 584e598 Available through: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2018.07.011.

[7] Harrison, J., & Brower, H. (2011). The impact of cultural intelligence and psychological hardiness on homesickness among study abroad students. Frontiers The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 21, 41e62 Available through: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2018.07.011.

[8] Mon-López, D., de la Rubia Riaza, A., Hontoria Galán, M. and Refoyo Roman, I., 2020. The impact of Covid-19 and the effect of psychological factors on training conditions of handball players. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(18), p.6471. Available Through: <https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/18/6471>.

[9] Wang, Y., Derakhshan, A., and Zhang, L.J., 2021. Researching and practicing positive psychology in second/foreign language learning and teaching: the past, current status and future directions. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, p.731721. Available Through: <https://www.jrtdd.com/index.php/journal/article/view/794>.

[10] Mofatteh, M., 2021. Risk factors associated with stress, anxiety, and depression among university undergraduate students. AIMS public health, 8(1), p.36. Available Through: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1471595323000495>.

[11] Martínez, I.M., Youssef-Morgan, C.M., Chambel, M.J. and Marques-Pinto, A., 2019. Antecedents of academic performance of university students: Academic engagement and psychological capital resources. Educational Psychology, 39(8), pp.1047-1067. Available Through: <https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJQSS-11-2021-0160/full/html>.

[12] Kharbat, F.F. and Abu Daabes, A.S., 2021. E-proctored exams during the COVID-19 pandemic: A close understanding. Education and Information Technologies, 26(6), pp.6589-6605. Available Through: <https://oro.open.ac.uk/88200/>.

[13] Alhadabi, A. and Karpinski, A.C., 2020. Grit, self-efficacy, achievement orientation goals, and academic performance in university students. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), pp.519-535. Available Through: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0023969022000340>.

[14] Abdullaev, Z.K., 2021. Second Language Learning. Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal, 2021(06), pp.1-11. Available Through: <https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1373445>.

[15] Madigan, D.J. and Curran, T., 2021. Does burnout affect academic achievement? A meta-analysis of over 100,000 students. Educational Psychology Review, 33, pp.387-405. Available Through: <https://cahaya-ic.com/index.php/JEE/article/view/291>.

[16] Shacham, M., Hamama-Raz, Y., Kolerman, R., Mijiritsky, O., Ben-Ezra, M. and Mijiritsky, E., 2020. COVID-19 factors and psychological factors associated with elevated psychological distress among dentists and dental hygienists in Israel. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8), p.2900. Available Through: <https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/8/2900>.

[17] Neger, M. and Uddin, B., 2020. Factors affecting consumers’ internet shopping behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Bangladesh. Chinese Business Review, 19(3), pp.91-104. Available Through: <https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/sajm-01-2022-0004/full/html>.

[18] Madigan, D.J. and Kim, L.E., 2021. Does teacher burnout affect students? A systematic review of its association with academic achievement and student-reported outcomes. International journal of educational research, 105, p.101714. Available Through: <https://api.crossref.org/v1/works/10.17759%2Fpse.2023000002/transform>.

[19] Sundarasen, S., Chinna, K., Kamaludin, K., Nurunnabi, M., Baloch, G.M., Khoshaim, H.B., Hossain, S.F.A. and Sukayt, A., 2020. Psychological impact of COVID-19 and lockdown among university students in Malaysia: Implications and policy recommendations. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(17), p.6206. Available Through: <https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/17/6206>.

[20] Duru, E., & Poyrazli, S. (2011). Perceived discrimination, social connectedness, and other
predictors of adjustment difficulties among Turkish international students. International Journal of Psychology, 46(6), 446e454. Available through: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2018.07.011.