Abstract:

Cervical cancer is notably the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, especially threatening Nigerian women aged 15-35. A cross-sectional study conducted in Jabi District, Abuja, Nigeria, surveyed 400 women of reproductive age to assess their knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding cervical cancer screening. The results showed that while 66% of respondents had heard of cervical cancer, only 35% had ever been screened, indicating a significant gap in comprehensive knowledge about the disease. Factors such as limited knowledge, low awareness campaigns, limited access to healthcare facilities, social barriers and cultural beliefs were identified as significant barriers to screening uptake. The study underscores the urgent need for increased awareness campaigns, targeted culturally sensitive educational interventions to dispel misconceptions about cervical cancer and its screening. Furthermore, strengthening healthcare infrastructure, more implementation of HPV vaccination programs, and addressing socio-economic barriers are crucial to improve cervical cancer screening practices and ultimately reduce the burden of this preventable disease in this vulnerable population.

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