Abstract:

This study explores the effects of coercive parenting on children's behaviour within the inner-city community of Central Village, St. Catherine, Jamaica. Using a quantitative research design, 100 questionnaires were administered—60 to parents and 40 to children—to assess parenting practices and their psychological and behavioural impact. Analysis using descriptive statistics, reliability testing, factor analysis, and correlation revealed a high prevalence of coercive parenting, often associated with low income and limited educational attainment. Most participating parents earned between USD $1,000 and USD $3,000 annually, and 71.7% had not progressed beyond high school. Children exposed to coercive discipline demonstrated behavioural issues such as emotional instability, defiance, and antisocial tendencies. The findings highlight a concerning link between socioeconomic challenges, harsh disciplinary methods, and negative developmental outcomes in children. The study underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions and parenting education programs in marginalized Jamaican communities.

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