Stressors and Coping Mechanisms of Pre-Service Teachers

Download Article

DOI: 10.21522/TIJAR.2014.03.01.Art003

Authors : Joselito C. Gutierrez, Roy Rillera Marzo, Zandra B. Lid-ayan, Christine Joy M. Cuison, Jezza B. De Vera, Vanessa B. Domingo, Clarence D. Dilem, James Mark B.

Abstract:

It has been consistently testified that teaching as a profession prompted stress among teachers. It is essential that as early as practice teachers are being prepared to be licensed teachers, they need to be aware about the reality of teaching yet only few researches provide intensive information about the causes of the stressors of practice teachers. Since it is also the interest of this study to inform incoming practice teachers about the challenges that they might as well be encountering in the future, this study would be beneficial in providing them grounds to prepare themselves to combat possible stressors. Through the use of questionnaires and focus group discussion and by utilizing qualitative design, this study revealed workload, financial problem, cooperating teacher, call time, and students’ misbehavior cause stress among practice teachers of the School of Teacher Education of Saint Louis University. They also identified counter measures they used in overcoming their stressors such as using personal coping strategies, behavioral coping strategies, and social coping strategies. It can then be drawn that even if practice teachers experienced a lot of stress, they still find ways to overcome their stressors.

Keywords: Practice teaching, pre-service education, practicum, stress

References:

[1] Abebe, S., & Haile Mariam, A. (2011). Teacher stressors and potential remedies from pre-service teachers’ and cooperating Teachers’ Perspectives. Eastern Education Journal, 40(1), 64-74.

[2] Afandi, O., Hawi, H., Mohammed, L., Salim, F., Hameed, A. K., Shaikh, R. B., & Khan, F. A. (2013). Sleep Quality Among University Students: Evaluating the Impact of Smoking, Social Media Use, and Energy Drink Consumption on Sleep Quality and Anxiety. Student Pulse, 5(06).

[3] Bezzina, C. (2006). Views from the trenches: Beginning teachers’ perceptions about their professional development. Journal of In-Service Education, 32(4), 411-430.

[4] Bland, H. W., Melton, B. F., Welle, P., & Bigham, L. (2012). Stress tolerance: New challenges for millennial college students. College Student Journal, 46(2), 362.

[5] Chaplain, R. P. (2008). Stress and psychological distress among trainee secondary teachers in England. Educational Psychology, 28(2), 195-209.

[6] Charlesworth, R., Hart, C. H., Burts, D. C., Thomasson, R. H., Mosley, J., & Fleege, P. O. (1993). Measuring the developmental appropriateness of kindergarten teachers' beliefs and practices. Early Childhood Research Quarterly8(3), 255-276.

[7] Chong, S. N. Y., Wong, I. Y. F., & Quek, C. L. (2005). Pre-service teachers™ beliefs, attitudes and expectations: a review of the literature.

[8] Deniz, M. (2006). The relationships among coping with stress, life satisfaction, decision-making styles and decision self-esteem: An investigation with Turkish university students. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 34(9), 1161-1170.

[9] Done, P. (2006). Make'em Laugh (& They'll Learn a Lot More). Instructor, 115(7), 32-34.

[10] Ekpenyong, C. E., Daniel, N. E., & Aribo, E. O. (2013). Associations between academic stressors, reaction to stress, coping strategies and musculoskeletal disorders among college students. Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 23(2), 98-112.

[11] EngleFriedman, M., Riela, S., Golan, R., Ventuneac, A. M., Davis, C. M., Jefferson, A. D., & Major, D. (2003). The effect of sleep loss on next day effort. Journal of sleep research, 12(2), 113-124.

[12] Gerges, G. (2001). Factors Influencing Preservice Teachers' Variation in Use of Instructional Methods: Why Is Teacher Efficacy Not a Significant Contributor? Teacher Education Quarterly, 71-88.

[13] Gray, E. K., & Watson, D. (2002). General and specific traits of personality and their relation to sleep and academic performance. Journal of Personality, 70(2), 177-206.

[14] Isangedighi, A. J. (1998). A climpse of teacher commitment. The Journal of Research in Curriculum Studies, 1(1), 65-73.

[15] Kaur, S. (2011). Comparative Study of occupational Stress among Teachers of private and Government Schools in Relation to their Age, Gender, and Teaching Experience. International Journal of Educational Planning and Administration. 1:2:151-160.

[16] Kiggundu, E., & Nayimuli, S. (2009). Teaching practice: a make or break phase for student teachers. South African Journal of Education, 29(3), 345-358.

[17] Knight, C., Balatti, J., Haase, M., & Henderson, L. (2010). Preservice teacher stressors and their reactions to those stressors: Resilient responses.

[18] Kyriacou, C., & Kunc, R. (2007). Beginning teachers’ expectations of teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(8), 1246-1257.

[19] Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1987). Transactional theory and research on emotions and coping. European Journal of personality, 1(3), 141-169.

[20] MacDonald, C. J. (1993). Coping with stress during the teaching practicum: The student teacher's perspective. Alberta Journal of Educational Research.

[21] Mapfumo, J. S., Chitsiko, N., & Chireshe, R. (2012). Teaching Practice generated stressors and coping mechanisms among student teachers in Zimbabwe. South African Journal of Education, 32(2), 155-166.

[22] Montgomery, Cameron, and André A. Rupp. "A meta-analysis for exploring the diverse causes and effects of stress in teachers." Canadian Journal of Education/Revue canadienne de l'éducation (2005): 458-486.

[23] MurrayHarvey, R. (1999). How teacher education students cope with practicum concerns. The Teacher Educator, 37(2), 117-132.

[24] Ndifon, R. A., & Cornelius-Ukpepi, B. U. (2014). The Relationship between Primary School Teacher's Attitude to Work and Pupils' Academic Performance in Cross River State, Nigeria. British Journal of Arts & Social Sciences, 17(2).

[25] Ngidi DP & Sibaya PT 2003. Student teacher anxieties related to practice teaching. South African Journal of Education, 23:18-22.

[26] Oral, B. (2012). Student Teachers' Classroom Management Anxiety: A Study on Behavior Management and Teaching Management. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 42(12), 2901-2916.

[27] Paulhus, D. L., & Martin, C. L. (1988). Functional flexibility: A new conception of interpersonal flexibility. Journal of personality and social psychology, 55(1), 88.

[28] Powers, G. T. (2002). Toward a resilience-based model of school social work: A turnaround mentor. Resiliency: An integrated approach to practice, policy, and research, 153-170

[29] Richards, J. (2012). Teacher stress and coping strategies: A national snapshot. The educational forum, vol.76

[30] Rieg, S. A., Paquette, K. R., & Chen, Y. (2007). Coping with stress: An investigation of novice teachers' stressors in the elementary classroom. EDUCATION-INDIANAPOLIS THEN CHULA VISTA-, 128(2), 211.

[31] Samms, C. L. (2010). Relationship Between Dissimilar Cognitive Styles, Use of Coping Behavior and Use of Learning Strategies (Doctoral dissertation, New Jersey Institute of Technology)

[32] Sanyal Tudela, A. (2014). Discourses of Experience: The Disciplining of Identities and Practices in Student Teaching. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 39(3), n3.

[33] Schempp, P. G. (1995). Learning on the job: An analysis of the acquisition of a teacher’s knowledge. Journal of Research and Development in Education, 28(4), 237-244.

[34] Üstün, B. T., & Jakob, R. (2005). Calling a spade a spade: meaningful definitions of health conditions. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 83(11), 802-802.

[35] Wadlington, E. M., Slaton, E., & Partridge, M. E. (1998). Alleviating stress in pre-service teachers during field experiences. Education, 119(2), 335.