An Overview of the Relationship between Total Quality Management and Employee Performance in a Selected Nigerian Company

Download Article

DOI: 10.21522/TIJMG.2015.04.01.Art007

Authors : Omede Solomon Abdul

Abstract:

The ever increasing demand of customers and the challenges of globalization put a lot of pressure on companies worldwide to adopt proven frameworks for organizational excellence. As a result, Nigerian companies today are implementing Total Quality Management (TQM) System. The objective of this study is to establish a relationship between total quality management and organizational performance using a manufacturing company in Nigeria. Twenty five (25) carefully framed questionnaires were sent out to the study population and 13 were returned in usable form. The Chi Square method of statistics was used to test the four formulated hypothesis. The findings showed a significant relationship between total quality management and organizational performance, between TQM and defect prevention and perception errors, between the success of TQM and perception of organizational members, between TQM and effective management of resistance to .change. This study recommends that organizational management provide enabling environment to implement TQM systems. The study concludes that a major strategy for achieving high quality is TQM with a good management system for continuous improvements that rely heavily on employee involvement.

Keywords: Defect Prevention, Globalization, Organizational Challenges, Organizational Performance and Total Quality Management.

References:

[1].     Akinola, C. (1999): Office Administration for Managers and Secretaries Lagos Vision-Plus Ventures.

[2].     Boiral, O (1996): ISO 9000: Outside the Iron Cage in www.daesgisq.com.

[3].     Dale, B & Bunny, H. (1999) Total Quality Management Blueprints, Oxford, Blackwell Publishers Limited

[4].     Hoyle, D, & Thompson, J. (2001) Converting a Quality Management System using the Process Approach United Kingdom, Transition Support Limited.

[5].     Hoyle, D. (2001): ISO 9000 Quality Systems Handbook London, Butterworth-Heinemann.

[6].     Machin J. L. J. (1980): The Expectations Approach- Improving managerial communication and performance London, McGraw-Hill Book Company (U K) Limited.

[7].     Martin, W. B. (1989): Managing Quality Customer Service London, Kogan Page Ltd.;

[8].     Naumann, E. & Hoistington, S, (2001): Customer Centered Six Sigma – Linking Customers, Process Improvement, and Financial Results, Wiscosin, American Society for Quality Press.

[9].     O’Hanlon, T, (2002): Quality Audits for ISO 9001:2000: Making compliance value-added Wisconsin, Quality Press.

[10].  Okolie, E. E. (2002): Upgrading Your Quality System to ISO 9000 Standards- A practical Approach Ibadan, Spectrum Books Limited.

[11].  Onwuka W. E. (2006): Implementing ISO 9001:2000 An unpublished training document

[12].  Onyene, V. E. (2000): Dynamics of Institutional Management –Towards Strategic Administrative Competence Lagos; Sam Orient Publishers.

[13].  Pasterczyk, C. E (1999): A Graded Approach to ISO 9000 Implementation for Records Managers in www.sandia.gov/html.

[14].  Peters, T. (1995): In search of Excellence, New York, Harper Collins.

[15].  Simmons, B. L. &White, M. A. (1999): “The Relationship between ISO 9000 and Business Performance: Does Registration Really Matter?” Journal of Managerial Issues, Vol. 11, 1999.

[16].  Sprow; E. (1992): Insights into ISO 9000” Manufacturing Engineering, p 73, September 1992.

[17].  Standards Organisation of Nigeria. SON Import/Export Inspection Guidelines, Lagos.

[18].  Togun, A. (2005): Business Policy for Graduates and Professionals, An instruction manual for LAUTECH MBA programme, Ogbomoso.

[19].  Waller, J., Allen, D., & Burns, A. (1993) The Quality Management Manual- How to write and develop a successful manual for Quality Management System, London, Kogan Page Limited.

[20].  Wilkins, R. H. (1994): The Quality Empowered Business: Creating a circle-4 Quality System for Success, New Jersey, Prentice Hall, Inc.