Multilevel Barriers to Completing the Uptake of SP for Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Malaria in Pregnancy by Pregnant Women Attending ANC Services in Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, North-West Nigeria

Abstract:
Malaria in pregnancy (MiP) is one
among the serious public health concern in Nigeria, being a malaria endemic
region. It accounts for significant number of mortality and morbidity in
pregnant women. World Health Organization has recommended at least a dose of
intermittent preventive treatment of Malaria in pregnancy (IPTp) with
sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine [SP] for its control, but there are challenges to
continuity of treatment especially in Northern Nigeria where a significant
proportion who uptake the treatment does not complete the recommended dose. The
aim of this study was to identify the barriers to completing the uptake of SP
for IPTp by pregnant women attending ANC services in Birnin-Kebbi, Kebbi State,
North-West Nigeria. The study adopted a cross-sectional study design and PHC
Makera was purposively selected due to high ANC clients. From the facility ANC
register, 109 pregnant women attending ANC and who defaulted in SP treatment were
purposively selected and formed the study participants. Data was obtained using
a semi-structured questionnaire. Findings from the study identified 4 levels of
barriers to completing the uptake of SP for IPTp by pregnant women attending
ANC services in the facility. The study found that individual level barriers
accounted for most (71.5%) while the system level barrier accounted for the
least (2%). The study concluded that the greatest barriers to completing the
uptake of SP for IPTp by pregnant women attending ANC were individual level and
economic barriers. The study therefore recommends enlightenment on MiP and
Government to set policies that would boost the economic status of women and
make them take health decisions that affects them without delays.
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