Bilateral Synchronous Salivary Gland Tumor: A Rare Presentation
Abstract:
Warthin's tumor
(WT) is the most prevalent monomorphic adenoma of the major salivary
glands. It accounts for 2–15% of all parotid tumors. Bilateral occurrences of
multifocal WT are considerably less frequent than unilateral occurrences. Most
of these bilateral tumors occur metachronously, with only a few synchronous
occurrences reported in literature. A 61-year-old male presented with bilateral
parotid swelling, with intermittent pain and difficulty opening his mouth. MRI
revealed solid lesions in the superficial lobes of both parotid glands, with
the largest measuring 3.7x2.3x3.8 cm on the left. FNAC indicated a Category IVA
neoplasm, favoring WT. Bilateral parotidectomy and level IB neck dissection
were performed. Histology showed multifocal, well-defined tumors with bilayered
oncocytic epithelium, papillary and cystic structures, and lymphoid stroma.
Reactive hyperplasia in lymph nodes was observed. These findings were
consistent with bilateral multifocal WT. This case highlights a rare instance
of synchronous bilateral WT in a 61-year-old patient. It emphasizes the need
for careful diagnostic evaluation and treatment, as WT is typically
metachronous. The report adds valuable insights to the literature, stressing
the importance of considering synchronous presentations in salivary gland
tumors.
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