Gender Differences in Postnatal Depression in Southwestern Nigeria: A Quantitative Analysis
Abstract:
This
study examined gender disparities in postnatal depression (PND) among parents
in Southwestern Nigeria, along with the associated sociodemographic factors. A
descriptive cross-sectional design was employed alongside stratified random
sampling to recruit 200 respondents, comprising 113 mothers and 87 fathers
attending postnatal and family planning clinics. The Edinburgh Postnatal
Depression Scale (EPDS) was employed to collect data, and SPSS version 25 was
used for analysis, encompassing both descriptive and inferential statistical
techniques. The overall prevalence of probable postnatal depression (PND) was
determined to be 29.6%. Women had significantly elevated mean EPDS scores (M =
1.53, SD = 0.50) in contrast to men (M = 1.16, SD = 0.39; t (198) = –5.33, p
< 0.001). A statistically significant connection (p < 0.05) was
identified between depressive symptoms and educational level, occupational
status, and social support. The findings illuminate the persistence of gender
disparities in postnatal emotional health and underscore the necessity of
integrating gender-inclusive mental health screenings into postnatal care
programs in Nigeria.
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