Stakeholder Perspectives on Maternal Health Service Delivery: Key Performance Indicators and System Challenges in The Gambia
Abstract:
Maternal health is a major public health concern in The Gambia. The aim of this study was to determine the current status of maternal
health services in The Gambia. This study applied well-structured questionnaire to obtain information
from 217 participants from seven (7) administrative regions in The Gambia. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the
data. The respondent profile was majorly males, aged 25-34 and highly educated.
Findings show that 73.8% reported the presence of community awareness programs,
and 83.8% affirmed their personal role in maternal health efforts. Also, the
most frequently offered services during community-based maternal health
outreach included health education (77.5%), family planning (59.9%), antenatal
care (58.2%), and immunization (56.6%). The results also showed that family
planning and birth spacing initiatives (65.5%) had the highest implementation
rates regarding awareness. Resource and system constraints (55.5%), data availability
and quality issues (50.9%), limited technical and human capacity (46.2%), and
coordination/communication gaps (32.9%) were frequently reported. Based on the
findings of this study, ANC and PNC attendance (67.5%), skilled birth
attendance (55.6%), and place of delivery (52.7%) were the most monitored key
indicators. The significant representation of nurses/midwives and public health
officers is very important, as these professionals are at the forefront of
implementing community-based maternal health initiatives. Findings show a
strong emphasis on community awareness and engagement in maternal health. Meeting national and international health goals and providing equitable,
high-quality maternal health services depend on addressing these issues through
focused policy changes and capacity building.
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