Stakeholder Perspectives on Maternal Health Service Delivery: Key Performance Indicators and System Challenges in The Gambia

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DOI: 10.21522/TIJPH.2013.13.04.Art004

Authors : Joy Michael, Abiodun Olaiya Paul

Abstract:

Maternal health is a major public health concern in The Gambia. The aim of this study was to determine the current status of maternal health services in The Gambia. This study applied well-structured questionnaire to obtain information from 217 participants from seven (7) administrative regions in The Gambia. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data. The respondent profile was majorly males, aged 25-34 and highly educated. Findings show that 73.8% reported the presence of community awareness programs, and 83.8% affirmed their personal role in maternal health efforts. Also, the most frequently offered services during community-based maternal health outreach included health education (77.5%), family planning (59.9%), antenatal care (58.2%), and immunization (56.6%). The results also showed that family planning and birth spacing initiatives (65.5%) had the highest implementation rates regarding awareness. Resource and system constraints (55.5%), data availability and quality issues (50.9%), limited technical and human capacity (46.2%), and coordination/communication gaps (32.9%) were frequently reported. Based on the findings of this study, ANC and PNC attendance (67.5%), skilled birth attendance (55.6%), and place of delivery (52.7%) were the most monitored key indicators. The significant representation of nurses/midwives and public health officers is very important, as these professionals are at the forefront of implementing community-based maternal health initiatives. Findings show a strong emphasis on community awareness and engagement in maternal health. Meeting national and international health goals and providing equitable, high-quality maternal health services depend on addressing these issues through focused policy changes and capacity building.

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