Impact of Conflict on Under-Five Children's Health and Nutrition in Gogrial West, South Sudan
Abstract:
This study
explores the consequences of conflict on the health and nutrition of children
under five years in Gogrial West County, Warrap State, South Sudan. Conflict
has disrupted essential health services, food security, and community
livelihoods, placing young children at heightened risk of malnutrition and
disease. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines findings from a
2021 SMART Survey and a 2024–2025 household-based survey (Gogrial Child Health
and Nutrition Conflict Assessment) to analyze how conflict correlates with
displacement, poor Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) practices, healthcare
access, and acute malnutrition. Quantitative data from 603 children were
analyzed alongside qualitative caregiver interviews to understand community
coping strategies and urgent needs. Results show that 66.87% of families were
displaced, 86.75% experienced food shortages, and 80% of caregivers reported
stress-related disruptions in feeding practices. The study concludes with
recommendations for integrated interventions combining emergency nutrition and
healthcare with long-term peacebuilding and development efforts.
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