From Ward to Policy: Nurses’ Views on Breastmilk Donation and Banking in Selected Hospitals in Bono Region, Ghana
Abstract:
Breast milk donation
and banking provide lifesaving nutrition for preterm and vulnerable infants.
However, the success of such programs depends largely on the knowledge,
perceptions, and acceptability among frontline health professionals. This study
assessed nurses’ views on breast milk donation and banking in Bono regional
hospitals, Ghana. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among
nurses across three selected referral hospitals in the Bono region of Ghana.
Data were collected using structured questionnaires covering knowledge,
perceptions, and acceptability of breast milk donation and banking. Four
hundred and twenty-two (422) nurses were randomly selected for data collection.
Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze responses, with
associations tested between socio-demographic factors and acceptability. Nurses
demonstrated moderate knowledge of breast milk donation, with notable gaps in
conceptual understanding and safety protocols. Perception toward breastmilk
donation and banking were neutral, with recognition of donor milk’s role in
improving neonatal survival, though concerns about affordability and disease
transmission persisted. Acceptability was high, with many nurses expressing
willingness to donate or encourage donation. Age, workplace, and religion
significantly influenced acceptance levels. The study concludes that while
nurses in Bono regional hospitals show readiness to support breast milk
donation and banking, targeted education, cultural and religious engagement,
clear safety and financing frameworks are needed to address existing concerns.
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