Epidemiology, Surveillance, and Control of Malaria Among Under-Five School Children in Jere Local Government, Borno State, Nigeria

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DOI: 10.21522/TIJPH.2013.14.01.Art013

Authors : Mohammed Bala Aminu

Abstract:

In Nigeria, malaria is a major source of illness and mortality, disproportionately affecting children under five. This study examines the prevalence, monitoring, and management of malaria among school-age children under five in Borno State, Nigeria's Jere Local Government Area, from 2012 to 2019. Structured questionnaires, key informant interviews, and medical facility records were used to gather data for this descriptive cross-sectional study. The results showed a consistently high prevalence of malaria in children under five, which was exacerbated by environmental risk factors, insufficient access to healthcare, and displacement. Low coverage, insecurity, and poor compliance hampered the use of malaria control measures, including indoor residual spraying (IRS), seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC), and long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs). Due to rising treatment expenses, decreased production, and poorer educational outcomes for afflicted children, the condition had a substantial negative influence on households' socioeconomic well-being. To reduce the disease burden among susceptible groups in conflict-affected areas, it is advised to integrate community-based awareness initiatives, enhance intervention coverage, and fortify malaria surveillance systems.

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