The Effect of Human Resource Management on Performance of Employees with Mediating Effect of Work-Life Balance in Nigeria

Download Article

DOI: 10.21522/TIJMG.2015.09.01.Art008

Authors : Priscilla Kusena

Abstract:

This paper examined the effect of human resource management on the performance of public sector organizations with the mediating effect of the work-life balance of the Nigerian Federal Inland Revenue (FIRS). The specific objectives of the study were to ascertain the practices of Human Resource Management (HRM) regarding work-life balance and to examine the level of effectiveness of Human Resource Management of FIRS regarding work-life balance. The study also investigated the challenges of work-life balance faced by Human Resource Management in FIRS and suggested probable measures to improve the HRM system at FIRS. The study was hinged on the Easton System theory of 1979. The study adopted a quantitative survey with data collected from one hundred and thirty-two (132) respondents from the Federal Inland Revenue Service, Kaduna state, Nigeria. Findings from the study reveal that there is an average level of practices of HRM regarding work-life balance in FIRS. Further, the findings revealed that the level of effectiveness of Human Resource Management of FIRS regarding work-life balance is poor. It also revealed that challenges include employers’ difficult policies and practices, lack of duty control, unsupportive employee relationships, inadequate human resources, increasingwork–life pressures, and high-stress levels. The study, therefore, recommends that the organization employs strategies that will boost staff morale, motivate workers, reduce absenteeism, and improve organizational productivity. This can be done through an efficiently managed work-life balance among employees at FIRS.

Keywords: Human Resource Management, Performance, Public Sector, Work-life Balance, and Nigerian Federal Inland Revenue Service.

References:

[1] Collins, H., & McNulty, Y. (2020). Insider status: (Re) framing researcher positionality in international human resource management studies. German Journal of Human Resource Management, 34(2), 202-227.

[2] Gontur, S., Bako H. D., Davireng, M. Jingak. D.E. (2020). Effect of human resource management practices on employee retention: the Nigerian experience in care – giving practice. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) 22 (11), 20-32. Retrieved from www.iosrjournals.org.

[3] Misau, Y., Al-Sadat, N., Gerei, A. B (2020). Brain-drain and health care delivery in developing countries. Journal of Public Health in Africa, 10(9), 201-211.

[4] Kinyili, J. M. (2015). Role of human resource management practices on retention of staff in public health institutions in Machakos County, Kenya. Ph.D. Dissertation of Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology.

[5] Mmakwe, K. A. & Ojiabo, U. (2018). Work-life balance and employee performance in Nigerian Banks, Port Harcourt. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research, Social & Management Sciences 4(1), 107-119.

[6] Ulasi, U.A. (2011). Human resource management and productivity in Nigeria public sector. Master’s Thesis. Department of Management, Faculty of Business Administration, University of Nigeria, Enuguu.

[7] Onodugo, V.A. (2018). Management Fundamentals; Concepts, Principles and Practices, Enugu, Eldmark Publishers Ltd.

[8] Johari, J., Yean Tan, F. & TjikZulkarnain, Z.I. (2018). Autonomy workload, work-life balance, and job performance among teachers. International Journal of Educational Management. 32(1)107-120, https://doi:10.1108/IJEM-10-2016-0226.

[9] Abdulkadir, L. (2018). Influence of work-life balance on employee performance at the cabinet affairs office, Kenya. Masters’ Thesis. Human Resource Management Thesis, School of Business of the University of Nairobi.

[10] Abdullah, N. N., & Othman, M. B. (2019). Examining the effects of intellectual capital on the performance of Malaysian food and beverage small and medium-sized enterprises. Technology (IJCIET), 10(2), 135-143.

[11] Work-life balance: strategies for attaining and maintaining work-life balance. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(4), 8-13.

[12] Ako, Eyong. (2018). The Impact of Work Life Balance as Strategic Human Resources Management Policy in Private Sector Organisations of Cameroon. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3238647 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3238647.

[13] Occupational stress (2018): A review on conceptualisations, causes and cure. Economic insights-trends & challenges, 65(3), 73-80. Retrieved from http://www.upg-bulletin-se.ro/.

[14] Fontinha, R., Easton, S. & Van Laar, D. (2017). Overtime and quality of work-life in academics and non-academics: the role of perceived work-life balance. International Journal of Stress Management, In Press.

[15] Wong, P. Y., Bandar, N. F. A. & Saili, J. (2017). Workplace factors and work-life balance among employees in the selected services sector. International journal of business and society, 18(4), 677-684.

[16] Ojo, I. S., Salau, O. P., & Falola, H. O. (2017). Work-life balance practices in Nigeria: A comparison of three sectors. International Business Management, 10(21), 6(2), 3-14.

[17] Paryani, M.S. (2015). Study of work-life balance of faculties of engineering & management institute with special reference to Mumbai & Pune region. Phd. Dissertation. Patil University, Navi Mumbai.

[18] Jensen, M.T. & Knudsen, K. (2017). A two-wave cross lagged study of business travel, work-family conflict, emotional exhaustion, and psychological health complaints. European Journal of Work and Organization Psychology. 26(1), 30-41.

[19] Jackson, L. T. & Frabsman, E. I. (2018). Flexi work, financial wellbeing, work-life balance, and their effects on subjective experiences of productivity and job satisfaction of females in an institution of higher learning. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences. 2(1), 1-13.

[20] Haar, J. M., Sune, A., Russo, M. & Ollier-Malaterre, A. (2019). A cross-national study on the antecedents of work life balance from the fit and balance perspective. Social Indicators Research. 142(1), 262-282. https://Doi:10.1007/s11206-018-1875-6.

[21] Hughes, R., Kinder, A. & Cooper, C. L. (2018). Work-life balance, wellbeing workout. 42(1), 249-253. https://Doi:10.1007/978-1-319-92552-3.