The Attitude of UAE Mothers towards Breastfeeding in Abu Dhabi

Download Article

DOI: 10.21522/TIJPH.2013.08.01.Art027

Authors : Jewel Abraham

Abstract:

Department of Health (DOH) the regulator of Abu Dhabi region in UAE launched its Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) on March 21, 2016. There has been little success to this program in transforming the breastfeeding experience of Abu Dhabi mothers. This paper tries to analyze the attitude of Abu Dhabi mothers towards breastfeeding and to explore the factors that modulates maternal attitude. A quasi experimental design has been with mixed methods approach to guide this study. A convenient sampling of 384 women visiting maternal clinics were recruited to answer an IOWA questionnaire. The overall breastfeeding experience of UAE mothers are suboptimal. The UAE mother prefers formal feeding over breastfeeding due to their processional commitments. Multiple factors modulate maternal attitude to breastfeeding.

Keywords: breastfeeding, attitude, breastfeeding attitude, breastfeeding factors, breastfeeding practices.

References:

[1].   Ahmed and Salih (2019). Determinants of the early initiation of breastfeeding in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. International breastfeeding journal, 14(13). doi.org/10.1186/s13006-019-0207-z.

[2].   Al Ketbi, Mai & Noman, Sultan & Ali, Abdelqadir & Darwish, Ebtihal & Fahim, Maha & Rajah, Jaishen. (2018). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of breastfeeding among women visiting primary healthcare clinics on the island of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. International Breastfeeding Journal. 13. 10.1186/s13006-018-0165-x.

[3].   Al Tajir, G.K., Sulieman, H., Badrinath, P. (2006). Intragroup differences in risk factors for breastfeeding outcomes in a multicultural community. J Hum Lactation; 22:39-47.

[4].   Al-Mazroui M.J, Oyejide C O., Bener A., Cheema M.Y (1997). Breastfeeding and supplemental feeding for neonates in Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates; Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 43(5):304-306.

[5].   Al-Mutairi, N. F., Al-Omran, Y. A., and Parameaswari, P. J. (2017). Breastfeeding practice and knowledge among women attending primary health-care enters in Riyadh. Journal of family medicine and primary care. April to June; 6(920), 392-398, doi: 10.4103/jfmpc_243_17.

[6].   Boshra, A., M. and Samah, A., S. (2018). Mothers’ Attitudes toward Breastfeeding and Their Association with Infants’ Characteristics. IOSR Journal of Nursing and Health Science 7 (3) 60-69: DOI: 10.9790/1959-0703036069.

[7].   Dozier, A. M., Nelson, A., & Brownell, E. (2012). The Relationship between Life Stress and Breastfeeding Outcomes among Low-Income Mothers. Advances in preventive medicine, 2012, 902487. doi:10.1155/2012/902487.


[8].   Eidelman, A.I.; Schanler, R.J.; Johnston, M.; Landers, S.; Noble, L.; Szucs, K.; Viehmann, L (2012). Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics 129, doi:10.1542/peds.2011-3552.

[9].   Fikri, M. and Farid, S (2000). United Arab Emirates Family Health Survey; United Arab Emirates Ministry of Health: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

[10].  Fleming, S., Smart, D., and Eide, P. (2011). Grand Multiparous Women’s Perceptions of Birthing, Nursing Care, and Childbirth Technology. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 20(2), 108–117, doi: 10.1891/1058-1243.20.2.108.

[11].  Louise Gallagher (2012), Sub-optimal breastfeeding experience and its effects on women, factors affecting initiation and duration of breastfeeding in Ireland. Assessed on October 2019: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Sub-optimal-breastfeeding-experience-and-its-on-and-Gallagher/ea6f8f68c1d8c288af998089f074d8774d8e8f31.

[12].  Mora, A., D., L., Russell, D., W., Dungy, C., I., Losch, M., and Dusdieker, L. (1999). The IOWA Infant Feeding Attitude Scale: Analysis of Reliability and Validity. Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 29(11) pp. 2362-2380.

[13].  Radwan, H. (2013). Patterns and determinants of breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices of Emirati mother in the United Arab Emirates. BMC Public Health, 13: 171. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/13/171.

[14].  SBFO introduces UNICEF breastfeeding guidelines (June 2019). Retrieved from https://www.sharjah24.ae/en/sharjah/193042/SBFO-introduces-UNICEF-breastfeeding-guidelines.

[15].  Scott J.A. and Mostyn T. (2003) Women's Experiences of Breastfeeding in a Bottle-Feeding Culture. Journal of Human Lactation 19(3), 270-277.

[16].  Taha, Z. (2017). Trends of Breastfeeding in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Knowledge E. doi: 10.18502/ajne. v2i3.1356.

[17].  Taha, Z., Garemo, M., & Nanda, J. (2018). Patterns of breastfeeding practices among infants and young children in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. International breastfeeding journal, 13, 48. doi:10.1186/s13006-018-0192-7.

[18].  The world breastfeeding trends initiative (WBTi). Kingdom of Saudi Arabia report. Assessed on 13th May, 2019:

http://worldbreastfeedingtrends.org/GenerateReports/report/WBTi-Saudi-Arabia-2016.pdf