A Review on the Knowledge of Diabetes Management and Control Among Diabetic Patients attending Federal Polytechnic Clinic, Kaura – Namoda, North West, Nigeria

Download Article


Authors : Mr.Belloliman, Mr.Belloliman

Abstract:

This review critically reviews the article ‘Knowledge of diabetes management and control among diabetic patients attending Federal polytechnic clinic, Kaura – Namoda, North west, Nigeria in the journal South American Journal of Public Health.

Diabetes mellitus or simply diabetes may be defined as the deficiency or diminished effectiveness of insulin. Patients with excessive blood glucose (hyperglucosuria) will actually experience what is called polyuria (frequent urination), thirsty (polydipsia) and hungry (polyphagia).

Diabetes mellitus is of three types as follows:

TYPE1: KNOWN AS INSULIN – dependent diabetes. The type 1 diabetes appeared before the age of forty years. It has been noted that approximately 10% of all the diabetes cases are type 1.

TYPE 2: INSULIN RESISTANCE

This type of diabetes is due to inadequate release of insulin by the body for the proper function or as a result of an inability of the body to react to insulin. 90 percent of all diabetes cases are type 2. The symptoms of the diabetes may be controlled by loss of weight, intake of healthy diet, physical activity and monitoring blood glucose levels. On the other hand, overweight, physical inactivity and intake of unhealthy foods contribute positively to the risk of type 2 development. The older the person the greater the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

3. GESTATIONAL DIABETES

The gestational diabetes is mainly affecting women during pregnancy. Its diagnosis is made during pregnancy. This type of diabetes may be under control through exercise and diet. 

References:

[1.] American Association of Diabetes Educators,” AADE7 Self-Care Behaviors”. Diabetes Educ 2008, 34:445-449.

[2.] American Diabetes Association, ”Implications of the United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study”. Diabetes Care 2004, 27(Suppl 1):28-32.

[3.] American Diabetes Association, ”Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes – 2009”. Diabetes Care 2009, 32(Suppl 1):S13-S61.

[4.] Bradley C, Handbook of Psychology and Diabetes. Chur, Switzerland: Harwood Academic;

[5.] Boule, N, G., Haddad, E., Kenny, G,P., Wells, G, A., & Sigal, R,J., “Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials”.

[6.] Cooper, H., Booth, K., & Gill, G.,”Patients’ perspectives on diabetes health care education”. Health Educ Res 2003, 18(2):191-206.

[7.] Chew, L, D., “The impact of low health literacy on diabetes outcomes”. Diabetes Voice 2004, 49(3):30-32.

[8.] Chuang, L,M., Tsai, S,T., Huang, B,Y., & Tai, T,Y., ”The status of diabetes control in Asia–a cross-sectional survey of 24 317 patients with diabetes mellitus in 1998”. Diabet Med 2002, 19(12):978-985.

[9.] Deakin, T., McShane, C,E., Cade, J,E., & Williams, R,D.,”Group based training for self management strategies in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus”. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005, 2:CD003417.

[10.]   Glasgow, R, E., & Strycker, L, A.,”Preventive care practices for diabetes management in two primary care samples”. Am J Prev Med 2000, 19(1):9-14.

[11.]   Odegard, P,S., & Capoccia, K.,” Medication taking and diabetes: A systematic review of the literature”. Diabetes Educ 2007, 33(6):1014-1029.

[12.]   Paterson, B., & Thorne, S., ”Developmental evolution of expertise in diabetes self management”. Clin Nurs Res 2000, 9(4):402-419.

[13.]   Peel, E., Douglas, M., & Lawton, J.,”Self monitoring of blood glucose in type-2 diabetes: longitudinal qualitative study of patients’ perspectives”. BMJ 2007, 335(7618):493.

[14.]   Povey, R,C., & Clark-Carter, D., ”Diabetes and healthy eating: A systematic review of the literature”. Diabetes Educ 2007, 33(6):931-959.

[15.]   Shobana, R., “Augustine, C., Ramachandran, A., & Vijay, V.,”Improving psychosocial care: The Indian experience”. Diabetes Voice 2005, 50(1):19-21.