An Assessment of the Acceptance of Call to Care Services by HIV Positive Patients on Antiretroviral Treatment at Kabwata Clinic in Lusaka

Download Article

DOI: 10.21522/TIJPH.2013.10.02.Art020

Authors : Chibwe Hellen Kabwe

Abstract:

Kabwata daily ART activity register shows that approximately 30 patients miss appointments weekly and out of which about 20 are lost to follow at month-end. With the support of the Ministry of Health and partners, the clinic has been striving to improve retention levels through the implementation of call-to-care services. However, it is important to assess the state and factors that could be affecting the effective implementation of call-to-care at the facility. This study assessed the acceptance of call-to-care strategy by clients on ART at Kabwata Clinic and has provided evidence-based information on acceptance of call-to-care services, which will help Kabwata Clinic and stakeholders improve the provision of antiretroviral services, which will eventually translate into retention and viral load suppression. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used. The population of the study was 5738, from which a sample of 374 participants was drawn using systematic random sampling and subjected to a questionnaire. Data analysis and presentation were performed with the aid of google forms. The study ensured ethical considerations were observed. The study revealed that the majority of respondents (60.7%) agreed to receive appointment reminders, (78.3%) agreed to discuss ART issues on phone, (78.8%) agreed that they were happy to receive calls from medical personnel about their health and lastly (69.3%) agreed that they are religious and free to be contacted about their health. Therefore, the study concluded that most adult ART patients at Kabwata Clinic have accepted call-to-care services and are willing to receive call-to-care services.

Keywords: Assessment, Acceptance, Antiretroviral Treatment, Call-to-Care, HIV, Retention.

References:

[1] Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Zambia], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Zambia], and ICF International. 2014. Zambia Demographic and Health Survey 2013-14. Rockville, Maryland, USA: Central Statistical Office, Ministry of Health, and ICF International.

[2] Ministry of Health, Zambia. Zambia Population-based HIV Impact Assessment (ZAMPHIA) 2016: Final Report. Lusaka, Ministry of Health. February 2019.

[3] Pai, Yun-Hui & Chen, Yen-Chin & Hung, Cheng-Kai & Liu, Hsiao-Ying & Lai, Yi-Yin & Ko, Nai-Ying. (2016). Willingness to Receive Text Message Appointment Reminders Among Patients with HIV Infection. The Journal of Nursing. 63. 59-67. 10.6224/JN.63.1.59.

[4] PEPFAR Monitoring, Evaluation and reporting Database 2022, Zambia Retention report, amfAR

[5] Assefa, Y., Lynen, L., Wouters, E. et al. 2014, How to improve patient retention in an antiretroviral treatment program in Ethiopia: a mixed-methods study. BMC Health Serv Res 14, 45 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-14-45.

[6] V. Hayes, S. Fidler, A. Cori, C. Fraser, S. Floyd, H. Ayles, N. Beyers, W. El-Sadr, HPTN 071 (PopART) Study Team (2009) HIV Treatment-as-prevention research: Taking the right road at the crossroads.

[7] S.E. Gerdts, B.H. Wagenaar, M.A. Micek, C. Farquhar, M. Kariaganis, J. Amos, S. Gimbel, J. Pfeiffer, S. Gloyd, K. Sherr(2014)Linkage to HIV care and antiretroviral therapy by HIV testing service type in Central Mozambique: a retrospective cohort study.

[8] World Health Organization 2007 WHO case definitions of HIV for surveillance and revised clinical staging and immunological classification of HIV-related disease in adults and children. Switzerland.

[9] Mandana Saki, Sima Mohammad Khan Kermanshahi and Minoo Mohraz 2015, Perception of Patients With HIV/ADS from Stigma and Discrimination.

[10] Keele,B.F. et at. (2006) human immunodeficiency viruses: siv infection in wild gorillas, Nature 444:164.

[11] Ong LM, Visser MR, Lammes FB, et al. (2010): Doctor-patient communication and cancer patients’ quality of life and satisfaction. Patient Educ Couns 41 (2).

[12] Webber G C (1990): Patient education. A review of the issues. Med Care 28 (11): 1089-103, 1990.

[13] Wikipedia 2020 Technology Acceptance Model retrieved from   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_acceptance_model#:~:text=The%20technology%20acceptance%20model%20(TAM,people%20to%20use%20the%20technology.

[14] Ministry of Health [Zambia] 2021, HIA report.

[15] St Clair-Sullivan N, Mwamba C, Whetham J, Bolton Moore C, Darking M, Vera J. 2019 Barriers to HIV care and adherence for young people living with HIV in Zambia and mHealth.

[16] Kebede, M., Zeleke, A., Asemahagn, M. et al. 2015 Willingness to receive text message medication reminders among patients on antiretroviral treatment in Northwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-015-0193.