Covid-19 Protocol: Attitude and Practice among Business Entrepreneurs in Southwest Nigeria

Download Article

DOI: 10.21522/TIJPH.2013.SE.22.01.Art004

Authors : Femi Rufus Tinuola, Adetayo Olorunlana, Samuel Ojima Adejoh, Franca Attoh

References:

[1] Ayodele, K.P. Jimoh, H. Fagbamigbe, A.F. Onakpoya, O.H. (2021). The dynamics of Covid-19 outbreak in Nigeria: A sub-national analysis. Scientific African. 13 (2021) e00914  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00914.

[2] Olorunlana, A. (2019). European Migrant Crisis: Health and Policy Implications. Irinkerindo: African Journal of Migration. 10:52-80.

[3] Olorunlana, A. (2022). Dancing in a Cycle: Global Health Agenda and Schistosomiasis Control in Africa. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.103164.

[4] Eneh, G.N. (2022) Exploring Nigeria Annual Budgets and Health Sector Budget Provisions towards Attainment of Universal Health Coverage amid the Covid-19 Pandemic Preparedness. Texila International Journal of Academic Research ISSN: 2520-3088 DOI: 10.21522/TIJAR.2014.09.02.Art005.

[5] World Bank Group (2019). Data. Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.pop.totl

[6] Zafari, K., Biggemann, S., & Garry, T. (2020). Mindful management of relationships during periods of crises: A model of trust, doubt, and relational adjustments. Industrial Marketing Management, 88, 278–286.

[7] Klein, V., & Todesco, J. (2021). Covid-19 crisis and SMEs responses: The role of digital transformation. Knowledge and Process Management., 28(2), 117–133.

[8] Ojokoh, B.A. Makinde, O.S. Fayeun, L.S. Babalola, O.T. Salako, K.V. Adzitey, F. (2022) Impact of Covid-19 and lockdown policies on farming, food security, and agribusiness in West Africa. Data Science for Covid-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90769-9.00014-1.

[9] Eggers, F. (2020). Masters of disasters? Challenges and opportunities for SMEs in times of crisis. Journal of Business Research, 116, 199–208.

[10] Nwakasi, C. Esiaka, D. Uchendu, I. Bosun-Arije, S. (2022). Factors influencing compliance with public health directives and support for government’s actions against Covid-19: A Nigerian case study. Scientific African. 15 (2022) e01089 2468-2276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e01089.

[11] Inegbedion, H. (2021). Impact of Covid-19 on economic growth in Nigeria: opinions and attitudes. Heliyon 7 (2021) e06943 2405-8440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06943.

[12] White, M.D. Fradella, H.F. (2020). Policing a pandemic: stay-at-home orders and what they mean for the police. American Journal of Crime and Justice 45 (2020) 702–717, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-020-09538-0.

[13] Shodunke, A.O. (2022). Enforcement of Covid-19 pandemic lockdown orders in Nigeria: Evidence of public (non)compliance and police illegalities. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 77 (2022) 103082. 2212-4209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103082.

[14] Hinton, R. and Earnest, J. (2010). Stressors, coping, and social support among women in Papua New Guinea. Qualitative Health Research, 20(2), 224–238.

[15] Clarke, V. and Braun, V. (2013). Successful Qualitative Research: A Practical Guide for Beginners. Sage, London. ISBN: 9781847875815.

[16] Cohen DJ, Crabtree BF. (2008). Evaluative criteria for qualitative research in health care: controversies and recommendations. Ann Fam Med. 2008; 6:331–9.

[17] Olorunlana, A. Igharo, M.A. & Mark, D.O. (2018). Basics of Research Designs. (in) Nwaodu, N.O. Ijeoma, E.O.C. Nzewi, O. & Wande, B.P. eds. Research methodology in Behavioural Science and Law A Symbiosis. University of Fort Hare Press. Pp.16-37.

[18] Chesterman, A. de Battista, M. Causse, E. (2021). Effects of social position and household affordances on Covid-19 lockdown resilience and coping. Journal of Environmental Psychology 78 (2021) 101687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101687.

[19] Pedersen, C. L., Ritter, T., & Di Benedetto, C. A. (2020). Managing through a crisis: Managerial implications for business-to-business firms. Industrial Marketing Management, 88, 314–322.

[20] World Economic Forum, (2020). Covid-19 Is Exacerbating Food Shortages in Africa, 2020. Available at: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/africa-coronavirus-Covid19-imports-exports-foodsupply-chains.

[21] World Food Programme, (2020). Economic and Market Impact Analysis of Covid-19 on West and Central Africa, 2020. Available at: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resourcs/WFP-0000113974.pdf.

[22] Hamzehgardeshi, Z. Omidvar, S. Amoli, A.A. Firouzbakht, M. (2021). Pregnancy-related anxiety and its associated factors during Covid-19 pandemic in Iranian pregnant women: a web-based cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21(1):1–9.

[23] Wang, C. Horby, P.W. Hayden, F.G. Gao, G.F. (2020). A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet (London, England). 2020;395 (10223):470–3.

[24] Ipsos MORI. (2020). Coronavirus polling October 2020.  Available from: https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2020-10/following_coronavirus_rules.pdf.

[25] Fancourt D, Bu F, Mak HW, Steptoe A. (2020). Covid-19 Social Study Results from Release 8. 2020 May 13 Available from: https://b6bdcb03-332c-4ff9-8b9d-28f9c957493a.filesusr.com/ugd/3d9db5_1806a0f44fc145bfae64ab7567413bff.pdf.

[26] Duffy B, Allington D. (2020). The accepting, the suffering, and the resisting: the different reactions to life under lockdown. The Policy Institute, Kings College London. 2020 April 27. Available from: https://www.kcl.ac.uk/policy-institute/assets/Coronavirus-in-the-UK-cluster-analysis.pdf.

[27] Salzberger, B. Gl€uck, T. Ehrenstein, B. (2020). Successful containment of Covid-19: the WHO-Report on the Covid-19 outbreak in China. Infection. 2020;48(2):151–153. doi:10.1007/s15010-020-01409-4.

[28] Yi, Y. Lagniton, P.N.P. Ye, S. Li, E. Xu, R.H. (2020). Covid-19: what has been learned and to be learned about the novel coronavirus disease. Int J Biol Sci. 2020;16(10): 1753–1766. doi:10.7150/ijbs.45134.

[29] Zhong, B.L. Luo, W. Li, H.M. Zhang, Q.Q. Liu, X.G. Li, W.T. Li, Y. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards Covid-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the Covid-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. Int J Biol Sci. 2020;16(10): 1745–1752. doi:10.7150/ijbs.45221.

[30] Francisco Vázquez-Nava, Eliza M. Vazquez-Rodriguez, Carlos F. Vazquez- Rodriguez, Nancy V. Ortega Betancourt, Octelina Castillo Ruiz & Guadalupe C. Rodríguez- Castillejos (2021). Risk factors of non-adherence to guidelines for the prevention of Covid-19 among young adults with asthma in a region with a high risk of a Covid-19 outbreak, Journal of Asthma, 58:12, 1630-1636, DOI: 10.1080/02770903.2020.1818774.