Quality of Life of People Living with HIV and AIDS on Art from a Tertiary Hospital in North Kerala

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DOI: 10.21522/TIJPH.2013.11.01.Art027

Authors : Jesha Mundodan, Jo Martin Kuncheria, Thomas Bina, Lucy Raphael, Prabha Kumari

Abstract:

Quality of life (QoL) refers to how well we live. Some people say the quality of life is about wealth and owning things, while others may define it in terms of physical, mental, and emotional well-being. A cross-sectional study on the quality of life of people living with HIV and AIDS attending ART-Clinic Calicut, a tertiary care unit in North Kerala where patients can check their CD4 count and get antiretroviral treatment free of cost. The study was conducted from over a period of 6 months with the help of two sets of questionnaires, part 1 to interview the subject on Socio-demography, Family details, Personal habits, Risk behavior, Disease-related details and part 2 for assessing quality of life by WHOQoL-HIV instrument. The sample size was calculated to be 310. The current study shows a good overall quality of life. The study shows a better score for the physical domain, psychological domain, independence domain, social relationship domain, and Environment domain but a lower score for spirituality/ religion/ personal belief domain. Social support given to PLHA was found to be an independent determinant that significantly improves Overall QoL and all its domains. The absence of HIV infection among children significantly improves all domains of QoL. The absence of opportunistic infection significantly improves all domains except the Physical domain which shows improvement but is not significant. All factors that improve Overall QoL were found to be improving all six domains of QoL.

Keywords: Quality of life, QoL, People living with HIV and AIDS, PLHA.

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