Abstract:

This study assessed healthcare providers' knowledge and attitudes towards the National Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Malaria (NGDTM) in Benue State, Nigeria, evaluate the accessibility of these guidelines within healthcare facilities, explore their application in preventive measures for managing severe malaria among children under five, and identify effective strategies to enhance adherence to NGDTM. A qualitative methodology was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews with healthcare providers across various facilities to gather insights into their experiences and perceptions regarding NGDTM. The thematic analysis revealed several key findings. Participants exhibited a strong awareness and positive attitudes towards NGDTM, acknowledging its effectiveness in improving patient outcomes. However, challenges related to the accessibility of NGDTM materials were evident, as many providers reported limited availability of updated copies and inadequate training on guideline utilization. Additionally, while some facilities implemented preventive measures like indoor residual spraying and insecticide-treated bed net distribution, resource constraints hindered consistent adherence. The implications of these findings underscored the necessity for improved access to NGDTM resources and enhanced training programs for healthcare providers. To address these challenges, the study recommended the establishment of regular, tailored training sessions and the integration of technology to facilitate real-time access to guidelines. Furthermore, fostering a supportive organizational culture that prioritizes adherence to NGDTM could significantly enhance malaria management efforts, particularly in protecting vulnerable populations such as children under five.

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